2 - 7 radian measure Flashcards
360º
2pi rad
how to do sin(pi - θ)
draw the sin graph
mark on θ
mark on pi-θ
compare them
will be either sinθ or -sinθ
arcsin/ tan/ cos graph
sin(arcsin(x)) vs arcsin(sin(x))
sin(arcsin(x)) = x
but arcsin(sin(x)) doesnt always = x - only in the range pi/2 > -pi/2
modelling with trig functions
y = a sin(bx) and a cos(bx)
has amplitude a and period 2pi/b
y = a sin b(x+c) +d
amplitude = a
central value = d
minimum =d-a max = d+a
period = 2pi/b
length of an arc
l = rθ
where θ is in radians
because l/2pi*r = θ/2pi
major arc = longer one minor = shorter
minor arc subtends an angle θ at the centre of the circle
area of a sector
A = 1/2r^2 θ
chord
joins 2 points on the edge of a circle
segment
area from chord to circumference
length of a chord
AB = r√2(1-cosθ)
area of a segment
1/2r^2(θ-sinθ)
small angle approximations
sinθ = θ
cosθ = 1-1/2θ^2
tanθ = θ