2 Flashcards

1
Q

Where was the first telephone system established?

A

New Haven Connecticut

With 21 customers

Jan 28 1878

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2
Q

Who sent the first public messages?

A

Miss Anne Ellsworth

May 24 1844

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3
Q

What did Thomas Edison do to invent things?

A

Recruited the best scientists to Menlo New Jersey

To produce a small invention every 10 days

A larger invention every 6 months or so

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4
Q

What did Thomas Edison invent?

A

The lightbulb and the phonograph

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5
Q

What were the results of Thomas Edison’s inventions?

A

People could see in the dark

Businesses could use electricity to run machines

More people had access to electricity

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6
Q

What is a Phonograph?

A

Makes the sound waves slower to hear someone far away

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7
Q

What did George Westinghouse invent?

A

Inventing the alternating current and the transformer to boost power levels

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8
Q

What were the results of George Westinghouse

A

Electricity could be produced cheaper

travel longer distances

Power could be brought to more of the country

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9
Q

What is a direct current?

A

Doesn’t provide a wave your energy source is attached to the contraption

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10
Q

What does a filter on an electric line do?

A

Makes the waves smaller so your stuff doesn’t blow up

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11
Q

What did Edwin Drake invent?

A

A drill for oil
Succeeded in 1859

Created the PA Rock Oil Company

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12
Q

How was oil previously made?

A

Melting whale fat or digging ditches till came up

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13
Q

The drill for oil allowed?

A

Oil to become important and affordable fuel

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14
Q

What did Lewis Latimer invent?

A

Improved the light bulb by adding filaments

Wrote the books about the use of electricity?

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15
Q

Who was Lewis Latimer?

A

A son of an escaped slave

Worked in Thomas Edison’s lab

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16
Q

What were the results of the improved light bulb by Lewis Latimer?

A

Light bulbs gave more light

Because easier to make

17
Q

What is a Patent?

A

Listeners give to an invented proving them with the exclusive right to make or sell an invention for a given amount of time

18
Q

Between 1790 to 1860 how many parents were given?

A

36,000 patents

19
Q

Between 1860 to 1890 how many parents were given?

A

500,000 patents

20
Q

Why are parents invented?

A

Incentive to invent
Cost of invention
Property rights

21
Q

What is Social Darwinism?

A

Society should do as little as possible to interfere with people’s pursuit of success

Survival of the fittest in business

22
Q

The social Darwinism believes?

A

The Government should

not interfere with businesses

not tax businesses

not regulate businesses

23
Q

What did Alexander Gram Bell invent?

A

The telephone

Which improved communication