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Question 1

Most common abnormality of the fetal liver

Answer 1

Hepatomegaly

Question 2

With omphalocele you can also see

Answer 2

ascites

Question 3

What’s a seen in an omphalocele with a poorer prognosis?

Answer 3

Liver

Question 4

All of the following are associated with omphalocele except: Tri18, PoC, IUGR, or Hirschsprung dx

Answer 4

Hirschsprung

Question 5

Polyhydramnios is seen with:

Answer 5

esophageal atresia, duodenal atresia

Question 6

Esophageal atresia has involvement of the ______ how often?

Answer 6

Trachea, 90% of the time

Question 7

Most common type of a choledochal cyst?

Answer 7

Cystic dilation of CBD

Question 8

What does VACTERL stand for?

Answer 8

vertebral deformities
anorectal atresia
cardiac 
tracheo-esphageal atresia
renal anomalies
limb deformities

Question 9

Both parents must be carriers of the disease for it to be present in the fetus

Answer 9

Autosomal recessive

Question 10

Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease aka

Answer 10

infantile polycystic kidney disease

Question 11

Cephalocele contains?

Answer 11

intracranial contents

Question 12

Cloaca:

Answer 12

the embryonic structure that develops into the normal rectum and urogenital sinus

Question 13

OEIS complex:

Answer 13

associated with cloacal exstrophy. Consists of: omphalocele, bladder exstrophy, imperforate anus and spina bifida

Question 14

Horseshoe kidneys are attached where?

Answer 14

LP

Question 15

Hypospadias:

Answer 15

abnormal ventral curvature of the penis as a result of a shortened urethra that exits on the ventral penile shaft

Question 16

Renal agenesis makes the adrenal appear as?

Answer 16

“lying down” sign

the sonographic appearance of the AG in a parallel position within the abdomen

Question 17

What’s associated with Meckel-Gruber syndrome:

Answer 17

microcephaly, occipital encephalocele, polydactyly and polycystic kidneys

Question 18

Renal moiety:

Answer 18

separate collecting system in the UP or LP of the kidney in a duplex collecting system

Question 19

Where do neuroblastoma’s occur?

Answer 19

Adrenals but also anywhere within the sympathetic nervous system

Question 20

Potter Syndrome:

Answer 20

limb abnormalities
renal agenesis
abnormal facies
pulmonary hypoplasia

Question 21

What is prune belly syndrome:

Answer 21

Eagle Barrett syndrome. Complete or partial absense of abdo wall muscles (due to megabladder), cryptorchism and urinary tract abnormalities

Question 22

Kidneys develop and ascend into normal position by:

Answer 22

9wks

Question 23

Most common renal anomaly?

Answer 23

Duplex collecting system

Question 24

Urine is produced by the kidneys after week

Answer 24

16

Question 25

What’s the biggest concern when we see oligohydramnios?

Answer 25

pulmonary hypoplasia

Question 26

When do we typically see ADPKD?

Answer 26

5th decade of life

Question 27

MCDK is a fatal condiiton

Answer 27

True, if bilateral. There is no functional renal tissue

Question 28

What would you see with a UVJ obstruction?

Answer 28

ureter, renal pelvis and renal calyces

*wherever the obstruction, proximal to that will be dilated

Question 29

What would you see with a UPJ obstruction?

Answer 29

renal pelvis and calyces

*wherever the obstruction, proximal to that will be dilated

Question 30

What’s the most common fetal abnormality noted during an obstetrical sonogram?

Answer 30

hydro

Question 31

Renal pelvic diameter should not exceed after 30wks:

Answer 31

<10mm

Question 32

What happens with cloacal exstrophy:

Answer 32

urinary, genital and intestinal tract all empty into a common orifice located on the perineum

Question 33

Common male and female genitalia findings?

Answer 33

Males- hydroceles

Females- clitoromegaly