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Hypertension > 1.Thiazides > Flashcards

1.Thiazides Flashcards

1
Q

BOX

Chlorthalidone Hydrochlorothiazide Metolazone

Thiazides

A

NA

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2
Q

Contra.

Chlorthalidone Hydrochlorothiazide Metolazone

Thiazides

A

Allergy to sulfonamide

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3
Q

Warnings

Chlorthalidone Hydrochlorothiazide Metolazone

Thiazides

A

No content underlined

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4
Q

Side effects

Chlorthalidone Hydrochlorothiazide Metolazone

Thiazides

A

Low: Hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hyponatremia
High: Hypercalcemia, hyperuricemia, elevated lipids, hyperglycemia

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5
Q

Hint: Is this drug effective when the renal function is not so well

Notes

Chlorthalidone Hydrochlorothiazide Metolazone

Thiazides

A

Not effective when CrCl < 30 mL/min
Take early to avoid nocturia

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6
Q

Drug interactions

Chlorthalidone Hydrochlorothiazide Metolazone

Thiazides

A

Other antihypertensives enhance BP lowering
Avoid drugs causing sodium and water retention
Decrease lithium renal clearance

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7
Q

Monitor

Chlorthalidone Hydrochlorothiazide Metolazone

Thiazides

A

BP
Electrolytes
Renal function

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Hypertension (5 decks)

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