1st SEMESTER - 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Product of isomerism.

A

Isomer

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2
Q

Hydrocarbon

A

Parent substance of all organic compounds and is derived from petroleum and coal.

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3
Q

Naming of organic compounds.

A

Nomenclature

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4
Q

Cycloalkanes

A

Single bonded closed chain/cyclic.

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5
Q

Hydrocarbons based on the structure.

A

Open chain, linear hydrocarbon, an cyclic/ring hydrocarbon.

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6
Q

Answer NO (5).

A

.

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7
Q

Cyclic/ring hydrocarbons

A

Cyclic, benzene arenes, several benzene rings

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8
Q

Answer question (0)

A

.

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9
Q

Answer question (3)

A

.

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10
Q

Describe cycloalkanes

A

Cycloalkanes are single bonded closed chain/cyclic hydrocarbons

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11
Q

Answer question (-2)

A

.

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12
Q

IUPAC RULES

A
  1. Find parent chain
  2. Number the parent chain to give the first substituent the lowest number
  3. Name and number the substituent/s
  4. Combine
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13
Q

Answer question (-4)

A

.

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14
Q

Answer question (4)

A

.

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15
Q

Ways of naming organic compounds.

A

Common name and IUPAC name

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16
Q

Answer question (-3)

A

.

17
Q

Hybridization of cycloalkanes

A

sp3 hybridization

18
Q

Answer question (2)

A

.

19
Q

Answer question (-1)

A

.

20
Q

Possible substituents

A

Alkanes and halogens

21
Q

Types of open chain hydrocarbons

A

Saturated - alkanes

Unsaturated - alkenes, alkynes

22
Q

Answer question (1)

A

.

23
Q

Natural gasses that appears first when refining petroleum

A

Methane, ethane, and propane