1st SEMESTER - 4 Flashcards
Product of isomerism.
Isomer
Hydrocarbon
Parent substance of all organic compounds and is derived from petroleum and coal.
Naming of organic compounds.
Nomenclature
Cycloalkanes
Single bonded closed chain/cyclic.
Hydrocarbons based on the structure.
Open chain, linear hydrocarbon, an cyclic/ring hydrocarbon.
Answer NO (5).
.
Cyclic/ring hydrocarbons
Cyclic, benzene arenes, several benzene rings
Answer question (0)
.
Answer question (3)
.
Describe cycloalkanes
Cycloalkanes are single bonded closed chain/cyclic hydrocarbons
Answer question (-2)
.
IUPAC RULES
- Find parent chain
- Number the parent chain to give the first substituent the lowest number
- Name and number the substituent/s
- Combine
Answer question (-4)
.
Answer question (4)
.
Ways of naming organic compounds.
Common name and IUPAC name
Answer question (-3)
.
Hybridization of cycloalkanes
sp3 hybridization
Answer question (2)
.
Answer question (-1)
.
Possible substituents
Alkanes and halogens
Types of open chain hydrocarbons
Saturated - alkanes
Unsaturated - alkenes, alkynes
Answer question (1)
.
Natural gasses that appears first when refining petroleum
Methane, ethane, and propane
