1ST QUARTER FLASHCARDS Flashcards by Alexa Soriano

It is known as the static web page, and the page is ‘as is” and cannot be manipulated by the users.

Web 1.0

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What does ICT stand for?

Information and Communications Technology

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It is known as the dynamic web page, and it allows users to interact with the page and use web browsers.

Web 2.0

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It is a feature of web 2.0 that allows users to categorize & classify information using freely chosen keywords (tagging and hashtag).

Folksonomy

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These are services that are offered on-demand rather than on a one-time purchase. (feature of web 2.0)

Long Tail

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This had changed the way users browse the internet. Content is dynamic and is responsive to the user’s input. (features of web 2.0)

Rich user experience

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The owner of the website is not the only one who can put content. Some sites allow readers to comment on an article, participate in a poll or review a specific product. (features of web 2.0)

User participation

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It is a software distribution model in which a third-party provider hosts applications and makes them available to customers over the internet. (features of web 2.0)

Software as a Service (SAAS)

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Diverse information sharing through universal web access. (features of web 2.0)

Mass Participation

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It is known as the semantic web and an upgrade of 2.0 which added user-specific content through user preferences.

Web 3.0

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‘Netiquette’ is a combination of:

Internet and etiquette

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You need to remember that you are talking to a real person when you are online.

RULE 1: Remember the Human

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You need to behave the same way online that you do in real life.

RULE 2: Adhere to the same standards of behavior online that you follow in real life

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Always take a look around when you enter a new domain when surfing the web.

RULE 3: Know where you are in Cyberspace

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Keep your post and messages to a minimum by saying what you want to say.

RULE 4: Respect other people’s time and bandwidth

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Be polite and pleasant to everyone.

RULE 5: Make yourself look good online

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Ask questions online and share what you know.

RULE 6: Share expert knowledge

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Netiquette forbids people who are flaming to hurt discussion groups by putting the group down.

RULE 7: Help keep flame wars under control

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Do not read other people’s messages without their permission.

RULE 8: Respect other people’s privacy

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Do not take advantage of other people just because you have more knowledge or power than them

RULE 9: Don’t abuse your power

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Do not point out mistakes to people online.

RULE 10: Be forgiving of other people’s mistakes

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‘Malware’ stands for:

Malicious Software

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Differentiate Virus and Worm

Virus replicates itself from one computer to another through the internet and local networks or data storage like flash drives and CDs, while worm transfers from one computer to another by any type of means using a computer network.

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It is a malicious program that is disguised as a useful program but once downloaded or installed, leaves your PC unprotected and allows hackers to get your information.

Trojan

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It is a program that runs in the background without you knowing it.

Spyware

It is unwanted software designed to throw advertisements up on your screen, most often within a browser.

Adware

It is unwanted emails mostly from bots or advertisers.

Spam

It is acquiring sensitive personal information like passwords and credit card details.

Phishing

It compromises specific websites and exploits the DNS (Domain Name Service) system.

Pharming

It refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names, and images used in commerce.

Intellectual Property (IP)

A legal term used to describe the rights that creators have over their literary and artistic works.

Validity of copyright

a lifetime of the author plus 50 years after the death

Violation of the copyright law.

Works before the year ______ are not covered by copyright law.

1923

An exclusive right granted for a technical invention.

Patent

Validity of patent

20 years

A sign capable of distinguishing the goods or services of one enterprise from those of other enterprises.

Trademark

Validity of trademarks

10 years + 10 years if renewed

Constitutes the ornamental or aesthetic aspect of an article.

Industrial Designs

Validity of industrial designs

The registration for an industrial design varies depending on the country of origin (5 years in the Philippines)

Signs used on goods that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities, a reputation, or characteristics that are essentially attributable to that place of origin.

Geographical Indications (GI)

Validity of GI

Not subject to a specific period of validity (N/A)

IP rights on confidential information which may be sold or licensed.

Trade Secrets

Validity of trade secrets

Indefinitely as long as the secret is not revealed to the public.

The visual weight of objects, texture, colors, and space is evenly distributed on the screen

Balance

Aims to make the specific element stand out or draw attention.

Emphasis

Visual elements that guide the viewer’s eyes around the screen.

Movement

These are repeating visual elements on an image or layout to create interest, movement, and unity in the layout or image.

Pattern, Repetition, and Rhythm

Difference of Pattern, Repetition, and Rhythm

PATTERN repeats elements such as shapes and colors, REPETITION repeats a single element many times in a design, and RHYTHM is achieved when visual elements create a sense of organized movement.

The relationship of two or more elements in a design and how they compare with one another concerning size or quantity.

Proportion

This uses several design elements to draw a viewer’s attention.

Variety

Formula for ADDITION

=SUM(range:range)

Formula for SUBTRACTION

=range-range

Formula for GETTING THE AVERAGE

=AVERAGE(range:range)

Formula for COUNTING

=COUNTIF(range:range,"criteria")

Formula for the AVERAGE WITH A CONDITION

=AVERAGEIF(range:range,”criteria”,range:range)

Where can you find the start mail merge button?

Mailing Tabs

2 components of Mail Merge

Form Document - document that contains the main body of the message to send Data File/Data Source - where the individual information or data that needs to be plugged in (merged) to the form document

It marks the position on your form document where individual data or information will be inserted.

Merge Field / Place Holder

It is a feature of Microsoft® Word which enables users to send a similar letter or document to multiple recipients.

Mail Merge