#1.2 : Online Safety, Security, Ethics and Etiquette Standards of ICT Flashcards

1
Q

‘Netiquette’ is a combination of:

A

Internet and etiquette

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2
Q

You need to remember that you are talking to a real person when you are online.

A

RULE 1: Remember the Human

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3
Q

You need to behave the same way online that you do in real life.

A

RULE 2: Adhere to the same standards of behavior online that you follow in real life

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4
Q

Always take a look around when you enter a new domain when surfing the web

A

RULE 3: Know where you are in Cyberspace

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5
Q

Keep your post and messages to a minimum by saying what you want to say.

A

RULE 4: Respect other people’s time and bandwidth

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6
Q

Be polite and pleasant to everyone.

A

RULE 5: Make yourself look good online

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7
Q

Ask questions online and share what you know

A

RULE 6: Share expert knowledge

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8
Q

Netiquette forbids people who are flaming to hurt discussion groups by putting the group down.

A

RULE 7: Help keep flame wars under control

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9
Q

Do not read other people’s message without their permission.

A

RULE 8: Respect other people’s privacy

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10
Q

Do not take advantage of other people just because you have more knowledge or power than them

A

RULE 9: Don’t abuse your power

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11
Q

Do not point out mistakes to people online.

A

RULE 10: Be forgiving of other people’s mistakes

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12
Q

‘Malware’ stands for:

A

Malicious Software

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13
Q

Virus vs. Worm

A

Virus replicates itself from one computer to another through the internet and local networks or data storage like flash drives and CDs, while worm transfers from one computer to another by any type of means using computer network.

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14
Q

It is a malicious program that is disguised as a useful program but once downloaded or installed, leaves your PC unprotected and allows hackers to get your information.

A

Trojan

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15
Q

It is a program that runs in the background without you knowing it.

A

Spyware

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16
Q

It is unwanted software designed to throw advertisements up on your screen, most often within a browser.

A

Adware

17
Q

It is unwanted emails mostly from bots or advertisers.

A

Spam

18
Q

It is acquiring sensitive personal information like passwords and credit card details.

A

Phishing

19
Q

It compromises specific websites and exploits the DNS (Domain Name Service) system.

A

Pharming

20
Q

It refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names, and images used in commerce.

A

Intellectual Property (IP)

21
Q

A legal term used to describe the rights that creators have over their literary and artistic works.

A

Copyright

22
Q

Validity of copyright

A

a lifetime of the author plus 50 years after the death

23
Q

Violation of the copyright law.

A

Copyright infringement

24
Q

Works before the year ______ are not covered by the copyright law.

A

1923

25
Q

An exclusive right granted for a technical invention.

A

Patent

26
Q

Validity of patents

A

20 years

27
Q

A sign capable of distinguishing the goods or services of one enterprise from those of other enterprises.

A

Trademark

28
Q

Validity of trademarks

A

10 years + 10 years if renewed

29
Q

Constitutes the ornamental or aesthetic aspect of an article.

A

Industrial Designs

30
Q

Validity of industrial designs

A

The registration for an industrial design varies depending on the country of origin (5 years in the Philippines)

31
Q

Signs used on goods that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities, a reputation or characteristics that are essentially attributable to that place of origin.

A

Geographical Indications (GI)

32
Q

Validity of GI

A

Not subject to a specific period of validity (N/A)

33
Q

IP rights on confidential information which may be sold or licensed.

A

Trade Secrets

34
Q

Validity of trade secrets

A

Indefinitely as long as the secret is not revealed to the public.