#1.1 : Information & Communications Technology Flashcards

1
Q

What is ICT?

A

Information and Communications Technology or ICT deals with the use of different communication technologies to locate, save, send and edit information.

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2
Q

It is an information system where documents and other web resources are identified by Uniform Resource Locators (URL).

A

WWW (by Time Berners-Lee)

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3
Q

What does WWW stands for?

A

world wide web

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4
Q

It is known as the static web page, and the page is ‘as is” and cannot be manipulated by the users.

A

Web 1.0

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5
Q

It is known as the dynamic web page, and it allows users to interact with the page and use web browsers.

A

Web 2.0

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6
Q

It is a feature of web 2.0 allows users to categorize & classify information using freely chosen keywords (tagging and hashtag).

A

Folksonomy

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7
Q

These are services that are offered on demand rather than on a one-time purchase. (feature of web 2.0)

A

Long Tail

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8
Q

This had changed the way users browse the internet. Content is dynamic and is responsive to the user’s input. (features of web 2.0)

A

Rich user experience

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9
Q

The owner of the website is not the only one who can put content. Some sites allow readers to comment on an article, participate in a poll or review a specific product. (features of web 2.0)

A

User participation

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10
Q

It is a software distribution model in which a third-party provider hosts applications and makes them available to customers over the internet. (features of web 2.0)

A

Software as a Service (SAAS)

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11
Q

Diverse information sharing through universal web access. (features of web 2.0)

A

Mass Participation

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12
Q

It is known as the semantic web, and an upgrade of 2.0 which added user-specific content through user preferences.

A

Web 3.0

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13
Q

It is using several technologies to accomplish a task conveniently.

A

Convergence

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14
Q

It is a website, application, or online channel that enables web users to create, discuss, modify and exchange user-generated content.

A

Social Media

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15
Q

6 types of Social Media

A

Social Networks, Bookmarking Sites, Social News, Media Sharing, Micro Blogging, & Blogs and Forums

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16
Q

It became popular because of the device’s capability to do tasks that were originally found in personal computers.

A

Mobile Technologies

17
Q

It is the software platform for mobile devices on top of which other programs run.

A

Mobile Operating System

18
Q

The original smartphone OS; used by Nokia devices.

A

Symbian

19
Q

OS used in Blackberry devices

A

Blackberry OS

20
Q

It is an open source operating system developed by Google.

A

Android

21
Q

A closed source and proprietary operating system developed by Microsoft

A

Windows OS

22
Q

OS originally used for smartphones; now used for smart TVs

A

WebOS