1st Exam (introduction) Flashcards

1
Q

Art term referring to the arrangement of line, form, mass and color.

A

Composition

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2
Q

The representation of distance and three-dimensionality on a two-dimensional surface.

A

Perspective

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3
Q

System of writing music so the composer can communicate clearly to the performer the pitches, rhythms and other elements of a piece.

A

Musical Notation

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4
Q

The structure of the artwork comprising crisis, climax, exposition, complication and denouement, foreshadowing, discovery and reversals. (in film, theatre and literature)

A

Plot

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5
Q

A form, image, or subject standing for something else

A

symbol

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6
Q

Descriptive analysis of a work of art that may or may not include a value judgment about the work.

A

Criticism

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7
Q

Consists of paintings, drawing, prints and photographs… (what do they all have in common)

A

2-D Art

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8
Q

The physical materials of the work, such as oil paint

A

Media

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9
Q

The elements and Principles of _______ are the building blocks of two-dimensional art.

A

Hue

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10
Q

The basic colors of the spectrum, such as red.

A

.

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11
Q

The relative grayness of whiteness of a color

A

value.

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12
Q

The number of hues and values used by an artist in a work

A

Palette

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13
Q

The receding lines of linear perspective that converge on a vanishing point are

A

Perspective lines

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14
Q

The illusion that shapes and forms diminish in size as they go deeper into space.

A

Foreshadowing

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15
Q

The condition of identical shapes and colors appearing on either side of an artworks axis

A

Symmetry

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16
Q

The balance achieved by using unequal shapes

A

Asymmetry

17
Q

In sculpture, the thing that refers to the size, shape, and volume of forms.

A

mass

18
Q

Sculpture that is freestanding, and fully three-dimensional

A

Full Round

19
Q

Sculpture that projects from a background and cannot be seen from all sides

A

Relief

20
Q

Sculpture that emphasizes construction with thin, tubular items.

A

Linear

21
Q

Surface treatment of a sculpture

A

Texture

22
Q

The relief sculpture in which in which the figure protrude from the background by at least half their depth.

A

High relief

23
Q

The relief sculpture that projects only slightly from its background.

A

Low relief.

24
Q

A method of casting sculpture using wax model melted to leave the desired spaces in the mold.

A

Lost Wax

25
Q

One of the oldest architectural structures is the________ in which a horizontal piece is laid across two vertical supports.

A

Post and Lintels

26
Q

Arches joined end to end.

A

Vaults

27
Q

A framework using wood is called

A

Balloon Construction

28
Q

___________ uses a Framework to support the building

A

skeleton frames.

29
Q

The wall material that is solid and continuous, rather than joined or pieced together.

A

Monolithic

30
Q

When metal forms the frame of a building (as in a skyscraper) is called _______ construction

A

Steel Caged