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Anatomy for resit cause your stupid > 1st and 2nd year > Flashcards

1st and 2nd year Flashcards

1
Q

What are the branches of the arch of the aorta?

A

Brachiocephalic trunk
Left common carotid artery
Left subclavian artery

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2
Q

3 parts of the top of the aorta

A

Ascending aorta
Aortic arch
Descending aorta

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3
Q

What do the pulmonary arteries receive?

A

Deoxygenated blood from right ventricle and deliver it to the lungs for gas exchange to take place

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4
Q

What level does the pulmonary trunk split and what does it split into?

A

T5-T6

Right and left pulmonary arteries

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5
Q

What do the pulmonary veins receive?

A

Oxygenated blood from the lungs, delivering it to the left side of the heart to be pumped around the body

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6
Q

What part of the heart is posterior and forms the posterior surface of the heart?

A

Left atrium

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7
Q

What is the most anterior part of the heart forming the anterior surface?

A

Right ventricle

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8
Q

What are attached to the papillary muscles?

A

Chordae tendinae

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9
Q

What nerves are found over the heart?

A

Purkinje fibres

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10
Q

Layers of the heart

A

Endocardium
Myocardium
Pericardium

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11
Q

Two layers of pericardium around the heart

A

Fibrous on outside
Serous parietal
Serous visceral

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12
Q

Nerve roots of phrenic nerve

A

C3-C5

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13
Q

Where is tricuspid valve found?

A

Between right atrium and ventricle

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14
Q

Where is mitral valve found?

A

Between left atrium and ventricle

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15
Q

Veins of the heart

A

Small cardiac vein

Great cardiac vein

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16
Q

What is at the end of the right coronary artery?

A

Right marginal artery

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17
Q

What does the left coronary artery split into?

A

Left anterior descending artery

Left marginal artery

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18
Q

How many lobes do the lungs have?

A

Right - 3

Left - 2

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19
Q

What fissure does the left lung have?

A

Oblique fissure

20
Q

What two fissures does the right lobe have?

A

Oblique fissure

Horizontal fissure

21
Q

What two curvatures does the stomach have?

A

Greater curvature

Lesser curvature

22
Q

Two sphincters of the stomach

A

Inferior oesophageal sphincter

Pyloric sphincter

23
Q

Type of muscle of the oesophagus

A

Superior 1/3rd = voluntary striated muscle
Middle 1/3rd = voluntary striated muscle and smooth muscle
Inferior 1/3rd = smooth muscle

24
Q

Order of small intestine

A

Duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum

25
Q

Parts of duodenum

A

Superior
Descending
Inferior
Ascending

26
Q

What is the caecum?

A

Proximal part of the large intestine

Attaches large intestine to the ileum

27
Q

Parts of large intestine

A

Ascending
Transverse
Descending
Sigmoid

28
Q

What is on the large intestine to differentiate it from the small intestine?

A

Omental appendicies
Haustra
Teniae coli

29
Q

What type of muscle are the two anal sphincters?

A

Internal anal sphincter - involuntary circular smooth muscle

External anal sphincter - Voluntary muscle

30
Q

Lobes of liver

A

Left
Right (big one)
Caudate
Quadrate

31
Q

What ligament goes down the liver?

A

Falciform ligament

32
Q

What forms the common bile duct?

A

Common Hepatic duct

Cystic duct

33
Q

Function of gallbladder

A

Storage and concentrate bile

34
Q

Parts of the pancreas

A 
Uncinate process
Head 
Neck 
Body 
Tail
35
Q

Where do the kidneys lie?

A

T12 - L3

36
Q

Where do the renal arteries arise?

A

From abdominal aorta near the superior mesenteric artery

37
Q

Order of meninges outside to inside

A

Dura mater
Arachnoid mater
Pia mater

38
Q

3 parts of the pituitary gland

A

Pituitary stalk
Anterior pituitary gland
Posterior pituitary gland

39
Q

Suture going down middle of skull

A

Sagital suture

40
Q

Suture at back of head

A

Lambdoid suture

41
Q

Suture at front of head

A

Coronal suture

42
Q

What bones come together at the pterion?

A

Frontal
Parietal
Sphenoid
Temporal

43
Q

What are the 3 salivary glands?

A

Parotid
Sublingual
Submandibular

44
Q

What connects the lateral ventricle to the 3rd ventricle?

A

Foramen of munro

45
Q

Two sulci of the brain

A

Central sulcus

Lateral sulcus

Anatomy for resit cause your stupid (9 decks)

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