1.a structure of the earth Flashcards
How thick is the crust
50-70km thick
what is the crust also known as ?
The lithosphere
Crust extra facts
ontinental crust - land masses
Oceanic crust - beneath the ocean
Solid but can be brittle
How thick is the mantle
2,900km
Temperature of the mantle
1,000 - 3,7000 *c
Such high temperature causes convection currents - move deep mantle to shallower parts
What is the ade of ?
Magnesium, iron , silicon and oxygen → silicate rocks
Extra mantle facts
- Semi-molten in state (where magma is)
*Such high temperature causes convection currents - move deep mantle to shallower parts
What is the aesthenosphere?
Part of the upper mantle
**100-300 km down is asthenosphere → semi molten or viscous is capable of flowing slowly **
What is the mesosphere >
( harder and stronger) (most of the mantle) the mantle and the core mantle
What is the temperature of the outer core?
4,400*c
Extra facts outer core
- Less pressure
- Iron and Nickel
- More liquideous ( semi- molten)
How thick is the inner core?
Radius 1,220 KM
Temperature of the inner core
6000*c
What is the outer core made of
iron and nickel
What is the inner core made out of
iron and nickel