1.a structure of the earth Flashcards

1
Q

How thick is the crust

A

50-70km thick

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2
Q

what is the crust also known as ?

A

The lithosphere

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3
Q

Crust extra facts

A

ontinental crust - land masses
Oceanic crust - beneath the ocean
Solid but can be brittle

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4
Q

How thick is the mantle

A

2,900km

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5
Q

Temperature of the mantle

A

1,000 - 3,7000 *c

Such high temperature causes convection currents - move deep mantle to shallower parts

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6
Q

What is the ade of ?

A

Magnesium, iron , silicon and oxygen → silicate rocks

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7
Q

Extra mantle facts

A
  • Semi-molten in state (where magma is)
    *Such high temperature causes convection currents - move deep mantle to shallower parts
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8
Q

What is the aesthenosphere?

A

Part of the upper mantle
**100-300 km down is asthenosphere → semi molten or viscous is capable of flowing slowly **

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9
Q

What is the mesosphere >

A

( harder and stronger) (most of the mantle) the mantle and the core mantle

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10
Q

What is the temperature of the outer core?

A

4,400*c

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11
Q

Extra facts outer core

A
  • Less pressure
  • Iron and Nickel
  • More liquideous ( semi- molten)
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12
Q

How thick is the inner core?

A

Radius 1,220 KM

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13
Q

Temperature of the inner core

A

6000*c

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14
Q

What is the outer core made of

A

iron and nickel

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15
Q

What is the inner core made out of

A

iron and nickel

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16
Q

Is the inner core more solid then the outer?

A

Yes

17
Q

What is continental crust made out of?

A

Silicon
Granite
Aluminium

18
Q

What is the oceanic crust made out of ?

A

Basalt
Silicone
Magnesium

19
Q

Is continental or oceanic crust more dense?

A

Oceanic crust as The chemical composition of oceanic crust results in a denser material when compared to continental crust

20
Q

Which plate suburges beneath the other?

A

The oceanic crust is much more dense so sinks below the continental crust

21
Q

How thick is the continental crust approximately?

A

70km

22
Q

How thick is the oceanic crust approximately?

A

6-10km