19.I Reforms passed due to desire to improve WC life Flashcards

1
Q

Desire to improve WC

Which MP campaigned for factory support/ better healthcare?

A

Lord Shaftesbury

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2
Q

Desire to improve WC

What did the 1833 FA do?

A

Reduced the working day to 12h for children

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3
Q

Desire to improve WC

What was one of the reasons for passing 1834 PLAA?

A

Passed due to Speenhamland depressing wages

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4
Q

Desire to improve WC

What did the 1842 Mines Act do?

A

Women and children under 10 could not work underground

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5
Q

Desire to improve WC

What did the 1848 Public Health Act do? What was the average life expectancy in Manchester?

A

Set up the board of health

Done to reduce the death rate in industrial areas (can argue this was done for self interest)

17

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6
Q

Pressure groups

How much damage from swing riots? How does this link to the question?

A

£100,000 arson damage
It takes time to draft bills, could very easily have been influential to factory acts

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7
Q

Pressure group?

Who led the 10 hour movement?

A

Richard Oastler and John Fielden

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8
Q

Pressure groups

How many short time committees by 1833? How many signatures did the one in Leeds achieve in a week? Who were they made from?

A

26
10,000
Spinners and weavers

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9
Q

Self interest

How many died from Cholera in Sunderland in 1831? Link to Q

A

32,000

Workers dying could cause public health act

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10
Q

Self interest
How did new Lanark cause reform?

A

In 1834, Owen boasted he maintained profits of £300,000 a year despite looking after workers - showed that it was possible to gather large economic success while placating workers

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11
Q

Self interest

How did the French revolutions contribute when were they? How many death?

A

1830 / 1848

MPs were scared at losing their power, therefore they allowed some change

Around 1000 deaths 1830
Around 10,000 deaths in 1848

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