18.I Swing Riots vs Luddism Flashcards
What are the 3 factors for this question?
Causes
Methods
Results
How long did Luddism go on for and where did it start?
1811-1817
Nottingham
What is a LT cause of Luddism?
introduction of frame rents
What year did prices rise following failed harvests?
1812
When was the American Non Intercourse Act and what did it do>
1811
Caused exports worth £11 million (1810) to drop to £2 million (1811)
What is a LT cause of Swing Riots?
Threshing machines introduced - could do work of up to 15 men
What is a ST cause of Swing Riots?
2 consecutive poor harvests in 1830
How did Luddism begin?
By sending threatening letters to employers in 1811 in Nottingham
In Feb 1812 how many stocking frames were destroyed and how much damage was this (£)?
1000 frames
Between £6000-8000
Who was the anti-luddite mill owner who was killed?
Horsfield
How much damage did Swing riots cause (£)?
£600 riot damage
£100,000 arson damage
How many counties did the swing riots spread to?
20
How many troops sent to Luddite active areas?
12,000
In 1812, how many men were killed and transported in Lancashire
18 killed
13 transported
When was the Frame Breaking Act introduced?
1812