1995 - 2014 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Truth and Reconciliation Committee?

A

A committee to give survivors of apartheid crimes a platform and hold perpetrators accountable. Many people felt that it did not provide justice since almost nobody was sentenced. This approach was heavily influenced by the presence of religious heads, specifically archbishop Desmond Tutu.

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2
Q

Which laws supported the Truth and Reconciliation Committee?

A

Restitution of Land Rights Act and Truth and Reconciliation Act.

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3
Q

How long was Thabo Mbeki’s presidential term?

A

1999-2008.

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4
Q

Why was Mbkei widely criticised?

A

His handling, or lack thereof, of the AIDS crisis.

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5
Q

Why did Thabo Mbeki resign?

A

Because the ANC asked him to since there was alleged political interference on his part in Jacob Zuma’s prosecution on corruption charges.

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6
Q

How long was Jacob Zuma’s presidential term?

A

2009-2018.

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7
Q

Who offered Zuma money in exchange for political loyalty?

A

The Gupta brothers.

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8
Q

What was Jacob Zuma charged with in 2008?

A

Corruption, fraud, racketeering and money laundering.

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9
Q

Why was Zuma criticised during his presidency?

A

His handling of the AIDS crisis and supporting his ex-wife’s candidacy for president of the ANC.

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10
Q

Why did the ANC inherit a difficult situation from the National Party?

A

People were unhappy and angry. Countries asked South Africa to pay off its international debt and offered no financial support, the country was massively debilitated and wealth was divided very unequally. The NP was still present in the government.
Corruption within the ANC became a significant issue.

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11
Q

Who are South Africa’s main international partners?

A

China, Brazil, and India.

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