1970s to Present Day Flashcards

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1
Q

Détente

A

Easing geopolitical tensions between the U.S. and the Soviet Union and is the foreign policy Nixon used

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2
Q

OPEC-Oil Embargo

A

Countries placed an oil embargo on oil exports to the United States which raised oil prices

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3
Q

Southern Strategy

A

The strategy used by republican party candidates to gain political support in the south by appealing to racism

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4
Q

Title IX

A

Prohibits the discrimination on the basis of sex in education programs and activities (discriminating based of sex is now illegal)

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5
Q

War Powers Act

A

Limits the president’s ability to initiate or escalate military action abroad

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6
Q

Camp David Accords

A

Brokered by Jimmy Carter that made a peace treaty between Egypt and Israel

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7
Q

Recognition of China

A

In 1979 the U.S. recognized the People’s Republic of China (the RPC) as the sole government of China and established diplomatic relations with the country

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8
Q

“Malaise” Speech

A

Jimmy Carter stated that malaise was caused by profound distress that was caused by the government seemingly no longer worked for the majority of Americans

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9
Q

Cesar Chavez

A

He lead the first successful farm workers union in America gaining dignity, respect, fair wages, and other benefits for countless other workers

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10
Q

Persian Gulf War

A

A conflict between Iraq and 39 other countries but it was led by the U.S. and it started with Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait

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11
Q

“No New Taxes”

A

Phrase George H. W. Bush used when he accepted the Republican nomination for the general election

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12
Q

Bill Clinton

A

the 42nd president of the United States

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13
Q

Election of 1992

A

Bill Clinton beat George H. W. Bush for the presidency due to America being in a recession and him campaigning on the platform of recovery and fixing domestic issues

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14
Q

Ross Perot

A

A American businessman and philanthropist who ran as an independent candidate for president believed to be the reason H. W. Bush lost the election

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15
Q

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

A

Established a free-trade zone in North America and was signed by Canada, Mexico, and the United States

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16
Q

American Disabilities Act (ADA)

A

Prohibits the discrimination against people with disabilities and requires accommodations to state and local government programs and services

17
Q

Mid-term 1994

A

Described as the “Republican Revolution” the Republican Party captured the unified control of Congress for the first time since 1952

18
Q

Newt Gingrich

A

American Speaker of the House who was a major leader in the Republican victory of ‘94 and was named “Man of the Year” by Time magazine for his role in ending the 4 decade long democratic majority in the House

19
Q

Homegrown Domestic Terrorism

A

Those who endorse/justify the commission if violent acts to achieve political, ideological, religious, social, or economic goals

20
Q

Election of 2000

A

The election between Bush and Gore where Florida’s votes were potentially incorrect due to hanging chads (ballots where the voters didn’t fully punch out which candidates they wanted on the ballot) this lead to Florida starting to recount their votes before being forced to stop

21
Q

Bush v Gore

A

It allowed the vote certification to be made in Florida giving Bush Florida’s electoral votes

22
Q

Clinton Impeachment

A

Impeached for lying under oath and for the obstruction of justice

23
Q

Economic Boom of Clinton

A

Had an average economic growth of 4.0% per year

24
Q

George W Bush

A

The 43rd president of the United States

25
Q

No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB)

A

The law that held schools accountable for how K-12 students learn however it penalized schools that didn’t show improvement which was controversial

26
Q

Hurricane Katrina Impact

A

A category 5 hurricane that caused 1,833 fatalities and $108 billion in damages

27
Q

Roberts Court

A

A very conservative Supreme court (2005-present day)

28
Q

Housing Bubble

A

A temporary condition of overvalued prices in the housing market

29
Q

Al Qaeda

A

A militant Islamist organization founded by Osama bin Laden in the late 80s (they carried out 9/11)

30
Q

Homeland Security

A

Secures the nation’s air, land, and sea borders to prevent illegal activity while also facilitating travel and trade

31
Q

Bush Doctrine

A

America can treat all countries that support terrorists against the U.S. as enemies

32
Q

Election of 2008

A

Obama won of McCain

33
Q

Affordable Care Act (Obamacare)

A

Increases the health insurance coverage for the uninsured and implements reforms to the health insurance market

34
Q

Tea Party

A

A congressional caucus of the Republican Party which consists of the most conservative party members

35
Q

Heller v DC

A

The 2nd amendment guarantees an individual’s right to possess firearms

36
Q

Citizens United Case

A

Allowed corporations to spend money on electioneering communications and allowed them to directly advocate for the election or defeat of a candidate