1920s America Flashcards

1
Q

Attorney General who led raids against suspected Communists in the 1920s after his home was bombed.

A

A. Mitchell Palmer

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2
Q

An artistic and intellectual African-American movement based in Harlem, New York, in the 1920s.

A

Harlem Renaissance

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3
Q

Using modern advertising and business techniques; playing on powerful fears of immigrants, Catholics, and other groups.

A

Ways the Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s attracted new followers:

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4
Q

A new offce set up to investigate Communist threats after Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer was sent a bomb in the mail.

A

Intelligence Division of the Justice Department (later called the FBI)

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5
Q

Culture based on buying and selling, driven by increasing amounts of leisure time, cheaper products thanks to mass production, and advances in advertising.

A

Consumerism in the 1920s

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6
Q

A trial of two Italian anarchists, Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti. The men were convicted, probably thanks mostly to anti-anarchist and anti-immigrant sentiment.

A

Sacco and Vanzetti Trial

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7
Q

Secretary of the Interior Albert Fall secretly allowed oil drilling in land set aside as a national reserve.

A

Teapot Dome Scandal

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8
Q

A huge criminal network sprung up to provide people with the alcohol that they could no longer get legally.

A

Consequences of Prohibition in the 1920s

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9
Q

A poet of the 1920s; one of the most influential figures in the Harlem Renaissance.

A

Langston Hughes

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10
Q

A new model of car, developed by industrialist Henry Ford, made cars affordable for the middle class.

A

Model T

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11
Q

Effective starting from 1920, it prohibited the manufacture or sale of alcohol in the United States.

A

18th Amendment to the US Constitution

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12
Q

A writer and civil rights activist who played a key role in the Harlem Renaissance.

A

W. E. B. Du Bois

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13
Q

Making alcohol illegal. Prohibition was inconsistently enforced and alcohol was widely available illegally.

A

Prohibition (as it refers to the 1920’s US)

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14
Q

A national organization focused on moral reform. The Klan attacked immigrants, Jews, Black people, and Catholics.

A

Ku Klux Klan (as it existed in the 1920s)

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15
Q

A wealthy industrialist whose assembly-line production technique for automobiles put car ownership within reach of the middle class.

A

Henry Ford

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16
Q

F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, T. S. Eliot, Ezra Pound, John Dos Passos

A

Popular American writers of the 1920s

17
Q

A group of young African-American men accused and convicted of rape in 1931 on dubious evidence.

A

Scottsboro Boys

18
Q

A style of fine art, architecture (like the Chrysler Building in NYC), fashion, and furniture in the 1920s. It featured bold colors and geometric shapes.

A

Art Deco

19
Q

Increased mobility for ordinary and new industries including gas stations and hotels.

A

Effects of the spread and development of the personal automobile in the 1920s:

20
Q

A Supreme Court case in which the Court ultimately found that nine Black men (the Scottsboro Boys) had been denied a fair trial because none of their race were allowed in juries.

A

Norris v. Alabama

21
Q

An intellectual and artistic movement of the 1920s focused on the expression of African-American culture.

A

Harlem Renaissance

22
Q

A trial contesting the right of a biology teacher to teach public school students about evolution.

A

Scopes Trial of 1925