1920s & 1930s Flashcards

1
Q

What was bootlegging?

A

The illegal production and distribution of alcohol.

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2
Q

Explain ‘buying on margin’.

A

Purchasing stock with a small percentage of money down.

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3
Q

What was Prohibition?

A

The law that prohibited the production and consumption of alcohol.

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4
Q

Who were flappers?

A

Stylish women from the 1920s who were seen as rebels.

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5
Q

Who was Agnes MacPhail?

A

The first female member of Parliament, elected to the House of Commons in 1921.

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6
Q

What was a ‘speakeasy’?

A

An illegal drinking establishment.

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7
Q

Who were the Famous Five?

A

Suffragettes responsible for promoting women’s rights in Canada.

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8
Q

Who was Mary Pickford?

A

A famous actress from Canada who was considered “America’s Sweetheart”.

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9
Q

What was an assembly line?

A

A production method developed by Henry Ford.

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10
Q

What were dustbowls?

A

Clouds of dirt that swept through the Prairie’s in the thirties.

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11
Q

Who was Frederick Banting?

A

The man who proved insulin could be used to treat diabetes.

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12
Q

What was the Charleston?

A

A popular dance from the 1920s.

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13
Q

Who was R.B. Bennett?

A

The Conservative Prime Minister during the 1930s.

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14
Q

What was escapism?

A

How people distracted themselves from the hardships of the Depression.

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15
Q

What was ‘riding the rails’?

A

A term used to describe young unemployed men who rode freight trains looking for work.

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16
Q

What was the Bennett Buggy?

A

A nickname for a car pulled by a horse during the Depression.

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17
Q

What was the “On to Ottawa Trek”?

A

Unemployed men traveling to the capital to protest lack of work.

18
Q

What was ‘hooch’?

A

Nickname for illegal alcohol.

19
Q

What was ‘relief’?

A

Voucher payments given to families during the Depression.

20
Q

Explain what is meant by the Great Depression.

A

A period of economic depression, marked by a severe decline in business activity, began in 1929 and lasted through the 1930s.

21
Q

What’s the stock market?

A

A place where bonds, stocks, or shares of corporate capital are bought and sold.

22
Q

What was the Statute of Westminster?

A

The bill that gave Canada complete control over their relations with other countries.

23
Q

What was the Winnipeg General Strike?

A

A six week period of intense labour unrest which began in May 1919 and ended in violence.

24
Q

What does ‘pogey’ mean?

A

A slang term for government vouchers for food, boots, clothing, coal, and shelter.

25
Q

What was the term ‘jungles’ slang for?

A

Relief camps where homeless, single men could find work.

26
Q

What’s the business cycle?

A

The upswings and downswings in the economy over a number of years.

27
Q

What are Black Blizzards? `

A

Sand storms in the prairies.

28
Q

What was the Regina Riot?

A

A riot between the RCMP and the On-to-Ottawa trekkers.

29
Q

Who was the first woman elected to the Canadian senate?

A

Nellie McClung

30
Q

Who was the first female MP in Canada?

A

Agnes MacPhail

31
Q

Who led the “Person’s Case”, and when was it?

A

Emily Murphy in 1929

32
Q

What was the event where Mackenzie King first showed Britain it couldn’t automatically expect military allegiance from Canada?

A

The Chanak Affair.

33
Q

Who was the Prime Minister from 1921-1930?

A

Mackenzie King

34
Q

When were Chinese people banned from immigrating to Canada, and what was the act that prevented them from doing so?

A

The Chinese Immigration Act of 1923.

35
Q

What was the socialist party led by Tommy Douglas?

A

The Cooperative Commonwealth Federation.

36
Q

What was the date of the stock market crash, and what was another name for it?

A

October 29, 1929, and another name for it was Black Tuesday.

37
Q

A social movement against the use of alcoholic beverages.

A

The Temperance Movement.

38
Q

What is the name of the ship that had Jewish refugees and was refused entrance into Canada?

A

SS St Louis

39
Q

The act of Parliament which established legislative equality for Canada and the rest of Britain’s Commonwealth countries was called what?

A

The Statute of Westminster.

40
Q

When was the Statute of Westminster passed?

A

1931