190302dA Flashcards

Off-Road Electrical Circuit Fundamentals- Part A

1
Q

What does a battery disconnect switch prevent?

A

accidental slow discharge of battery group when unit is parked

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2
Q

How can the battery disconnect switch be connected in?

A

in series in either the positive side or negative side

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3
Q

Purpose of circuit protection devices?

A

protect machines electrical circuits from large current flows

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4
Q

How does a type 1 circuit breaker react?

A

opens and closes when a bimetal strip heats and cools

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5
Q

how does a type 2 circuit breaker react?

A

has a heat producing resistor, must cool down before it will restore

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6
Q

how does a type 3 circuit breaker react?

A

has a manual reset button. must cool down completely before use.

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7
Q

formula for calculating circuit load?

A

P= I x E (power = amps x volts)

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8
Q

What does the headlamp system provide?

A

illumination at night and in poor weather

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9
Q

Are the flood/working lamps battery hot or key hot?

A

key hot

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10
Q

What does installing flood/working lamps depend on to ensure proper installation?

A

material
area
length
temperature

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11
Q

What is a pole in reference to?

A

of paths

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12
Q

What is a throw in reference to?

A

of positions

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13
Q

How can the intensity of panel lamps be controlled?

A

with a series connected rheostat

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14
Q

What flasher must be used with LED?

A

solid state flasher

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15
Q

why can’t you use an electromechanical flasher with LED lights?

A

LED doesn’t produce enough current flow for that type of flasher

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16
Q

what are the 3 types of flashers?

A

electronic, solid state, electromechanical

17
Q

If the eco is the control device for the backup light and warning beeper, where should the relay be grounded?

A

through the ecu

18
Q

what two signals can control the backup lamp circuit?

A

unit transmission switch or eco

19
Q

When the cab door is closed, what position is the door switch?

A

open position

20
Q

Benefits of using LED lights?

A

provides operators 10m of stopping distance

21
Q

How do DC motors operate?

A

use electricity and magnetism to produce rotary mechanical motion

22
Q

does a PM motor have electrical field coils?

A

no

23
Q

what is the only factor limiting a PM motors armature speed?

A

counter-electromotive forces generated in the armature

24
Q

Since the speed of a pm motor is constant, what can be used to slow the output?

A

a reduction gearbox

25
Q

Why would you install fuses in both positive and negative leads of operator entertainment and communication circuits?

A

to prevent damaging the component and wiring if someone tried to crank the unit with the battery disconnect switch off

26
Q

what is interference caused by?

A

electromagnetic energy aka static

27
Q

how do you get rid of interference?

A

series coil or parallel connected capacitor

28
Q

what are equipment tracking systems comprised of?

A

a satellite tracking component and a communication component

29
Q

how does an air core gauge operate?

A

using coils winding around a ferrite core

30
Q

what does a tachometer read?

A

displays unit engine speed in rpm

31
Q

how is fuel level measured?

A

uses a sending unit in the fuel tank, includes a float and variable resistor

32
Q

what is an anti-slosh module?

A

electronic filter that minimizes gauge pointer fluctuation when fuel sloshes around

33
Q

why would a fuel level reading be inaccurate?

A

if fuel gauge sending unit does not have a proper electrical ground

34
Q

characteristic of a negative temperature coefficient?

A

resistance low when hot
resistance high when cold

35
Q

characteristic of a positive temperature coefficient?

A

resistance low when cold
resistance high when hot

36
Q

the intensity of the instrument panel lamps can be controlled by the use

  1. series connected rheostat
  2. pulse width modulated signal
  3. spst switch
  4. 1 and 2 are correct
A
  1. 1 and 2 are correct