19-21 Flashcards
1
Q
a time of dramatic changes in agriculture, industry, and technology
A
the Industrial Revolution (Age of Industry)
2
Q
growing just enough food to feed your own family
A
subsistence farming
3
Q
The way of life based upon the biblical teaching that God expects all men to work and that all work is a noble duty to be performed toward God
A
Protestant work ethic
4
Q
invented the seed drill
A
Jethro Tull
5
Q
steel plow
A
John Deere
6
Q
reaper inventor
A
Cyrus McCormick
7
Q
led the Industrial Revolution
A
England
8
Q
work done in small private shops
A
domestic system
9
Q
ever-increasing numbers of people produce manufactured goods in a systematic way to earn wages
A
factory system
10
Q
wages compared to the cost of living
A
real wages
11
Q
invented the flying shuttle (1)
A
John Kay
12
Q
spinning jenny (2)
A
James Hargreaves
13
Q
spinning frame (3)
A
Richard Arkwright
14
Q
spinning mule (4)
A
Samuel Crompton
15
Q
power loom (5)
A
Edmund Cartwright
16
Q
landowners created places to raise sheep to fuel the booming textile industry
A
The Enclosure Movement
17
Q
cotton gin
A
Eli Whitney
18
Q
coal-burning steam engine
A
James Watt
19
Q
invented the miner’s safety lamp
A
Sir Humphry Davy
20
Q
man who developed an inexpensive process of turning iron to steel
A
Henry Bessemer
21
Q
first practical steamship
A
Robert Fulton with his boat, the Clermont
22
Q
first practical steam-powered locomotive
A
George Stephenson
23
Q
first modern automobiles
A
Karl Benz/Henry Ford
24
Q
electric telegraph
A
Samuel Morse
25
laid the first transatlantic telegraph cable
Cyrus Field
26
telephone
Alexander Graham Bell
27
wireless telegraph
Guglielmo Marconi
28
atomic theory
John Dalton
29
electricity and magnetism
Michael Faraday
30
thermodynamics
Lord Kelvin
31
foundation for electrical engineering
James Clerk Maxwell
32
polonium and radium
Pierre and Marie Curie
33
first vaccine
Edward Jenner
34
germ theory of disease
Louis Pasteur
35
antiseptics
Joseph Lister
36
economic system of free enterprise that encouraged private ownership of production, private investments, and prices determined by free market
capitalism
37
oil industry
John D Rockefeller
38
steel industry
Andrew Carnegie
39
banking influence
J P Morgan
40
"love of mankind"
philanthropy
41
prime minister of England during the French Revolution/Napoleonic Wars
William Pitt the Younger
42
esteemed hero of the Napoleonic Wars who was another prime minister of England
Duke of Wellington
43
prime minister of England who founded the police
Robert Peel
44
England's longest reigning monarch (based on the book)
Queen Victoria
45
married Queen Victoria and became the prince consort
Prince Albert
46
granted to middle-class men suffrage (the right to vote)
Reform Bill of 1832
47
middle class party
liberals (led by William Gladstone)
48
nobility and other wealthy people party
conservatives (led by Benjamin Disraeli)
49
greatest Victorian preacher
Charles Haddon Spurgeon
50
great century of missions
19th century
51
greatest British missionary in China
J Hudson Taylor
52
single-handedly created the modern nursing profession
Florence Nightingale
53
reasons for British expansion
"gold, God, and glory"
54
strategic negotiation between nations
diplomacy
55
trade company in India
East India Company
56
Indian revolt
Sepoy Rebellion
57
most famous African explorer
David Livingstone
58
ruled England after Queen Victoria
her son, Edward VII
59
the idea that matter is the only reality and that everything in the world, including thought, will, and feeling, must be explained in terms of matter
materialism
60
the idea that the government should own or at least control a nation’s economy in order to provide for the needs of the people
socialism
61
believe the goal of life is “the greatest happiness for the greatest number”
utilitarians
62
the belief that the Bible is merely a beautiful myth and full of errors. More concerned with social injustices
modernism (religious liberalism)
63
a desire to break loose from established governments and rule themselves based on what was seen as “natural” boundaries of national origin
revolutionary nationalism
64
two forms of rule set up by revolutionary nationalism
anarchy and dictatorship
65
based thought and action on the way one wishes things were rather than on reality
idealism
66
the idea that truth is relative and dependent on man’s reasoning; also, according to her, what you want is truth
relativism
67
the idea that one factor or idea (thesis) works against a contradictory fact (antithesis) to create a “new fact” (synthesis)
dialectic thinking
68
meeting where European leaders tried to reestablish order and stability
Congress of Vienna
69
at the Congress of Vienna
1. Russian leader
2. English leader
3. French leader
4. Austrian leader
1. Czar Alexander I
2. Lord Castlereagh
3. Charles Maurice de Tallyrand
4. Prince von Metternich (Prince of Diplomats)
70
38 larger states instead of hundreds of tiny states in the Holy Roman Empire
German Confederation
71
Austria, Prussia, Russia, Great Britain, and France
Quintuple Alliance
72
an alliance based on “holy religion, the precepts of justice, Christian charity, and peace”
Holy Alliance
73
a periodical meeting to put down any rumblings of revolution, it worked for a while
Congress System
74
"The Liberator" for Latin American countries
Simon Bolivar
75
1823 U.S. warning to Europe to not intervene in Latin America
Monroe Doctrine
76
the final blow to the Congress System
the Greek move for independence
77
recognized Greek independence
Treaty of London
78
restored monarch of France
Louis XVIII
79
French leaders in order
1. Louis 18
2. Charles 10
3. Louis Philippe
4. Louis Napoleon
80
organized Young Italy, a secret society aimed at insurrection and unification through violence
Giuseppe Mazzini
81
prime minister of Sardinia, aimed for unification through diplomacy
Count Cavour
82
organized a paramilitary group known as the Red Shirts
Giuseppe Garibaldi
83
first king of a united Italy
Victor Emmanuel II
84
the dominant state in the German Confederation
Prussia
85
unified the German Confederation
Otto von Bismarck
86
war to unite German states
Franco-Prussian War
87
first emperor of a united Germany
King Wilhelm
88
the king of Hungary and the emperor of Austria (Hapsburg family)
Francis Joseph I
89
alliance between Russia and France
Dual Alliance
90
reconciled France with Britain
Entente Cordiale
91
sealed a Russian, French, English Alliance
Triple Entente
92
responsible for teaching using Bible characters
F B Meyers
93
missionary to China
J Hudson Taylor
94
opened Japan to foreigners
Commodore Matthew Perry
95
diplomat to Japan
Townsend Harris
96
missionary native to Japan who served as a missionary there
Neesima
97
colonies were established with the intent of them aiding the country who founded them
imperialism
98
diplomat to Canada
Lord Durham
99
1. translated the Bible for the people of India
2. rescued girls from bad situations in India
1. William Carey
2. Amy Carmichael
100
country founded by free slaves
Liberia
101
Father of African missions
Lott Carey
102
farmers who came from Holland
Boers
103
Boers means
farmers
104
two countries the Boers set up
Transvaal and the Orange Free State
105
British prime minister who instigated the Boer War
Cecil Rhodes
106
who won the Boer War
England
107
native Australians were called _______
Aborigines
108
discovered Australia
Captain James Cook
109
native New Zealanders
Maoris
110
an association of nations acknowledging the British monarch as their symbolic head
British Commonwealth of Nations
111
Liberal Theologian
Friedrich Schleiermacher
112
Spanish people who were born in the colonies who worked for independence
Creoles
113
Charles X was ruler when the ______ began
July Revolution
114
man who Louis Napoleon aided in invading Mexico
Archduke Maximilian
115
France's government that they kept
Third Republic
116
socialist group in France that was influenced by Marxist beliefs
Paris Commune
117
Russia, France, and England formed what alliance
Triple Entente
118
started by Giuseppe Mazzini
Young Italy
119
started by Giuseppe Garibaldi
Red Shirts
120
another name for Austria and Hungary
Dual Monarchy
