1840's Flashcards

1
Q

Zachary Taylor

A

American General

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2
Q

Stephen Austin

A

Texas Leader (1821-1827)

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3
Q

Santa Anna

A

President/General of Mexico

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4
Q

William Becknell

A

Opened the Santa Fe trail

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5
Q

Brigham Young

A

Leader of the Mormon Trail

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6
Q

Jedediah Smith

A

Mountain Man

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7
Q

James Polk

A

President of the United States in 1844

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8
Q

Winfield Scott

A

American General

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9
Q

Juan Seguin

A

led tejano revolt

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10
Q

John Sullivan

A

Person who first used/say Manifest Destiny

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11
Q

Mountain men

A

Men who went west to trap in rocky mountains

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12
Q

Land speculators

A

People who bought huge amounts of land cheap and resold at a profit

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13
Q

Mormons

A

A different Christian belief.

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14
Q

Tejanos

A

Spanish word for Texan

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15
Q

Bear Flag Revolt

A

war between American leaders of General Zachary Taylor and Winfield Scott against General Santa Anna and an army of 15,000 mexicans for California

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16
Q

San Jacinto

A

A battle fought in present day Harris County Texas on 4/21/1836

17
Q

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

A

1848, Texas part of U.S. and Rio Grande Mexican Border.

18
Q

Mexican Cession

A

Mexico gave California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, & Wyoming to America.

19
Q

Battle of Alamo

A

1800 mexicans surrounded 183 Texans inside the alamo mission (including William Travis, Jim Bowie, Davy Crocket)

20
Q

Lone-star republic

A

What Texas was called when they were a free nation.

21
Q

Gadsden Purchase

A

Land sold by Mexico for $10 million (southern part Arizona and New Mexico)

22
Q

Number who moved west 1840-1860

A

250,000 people moved west.

23
Q

Donner party

A

A group of 87 emigrants tried a shortcut to california, but were caught in the snow of the Sierra Nevada Mountains in the winter of 1846- 1847.

24
Q

Sam Houston

A

Texas leader/President (1836)

25
Q

Name three things that Americans had to agree to in order to settle in Mexican owned Texas

A
  1. learn spanish
  2. Non-drinking
  3. Attend Catholic Church
26
Q

Name four things that motivated Americans to move west

A
  1. Manifest Destiny 2, California Gold Rush 3. Starting fresh 4.
27
Q

Name three things the Mexican government forced on the new settlers because they refused to follow Mexican law

A
  1. More troops to enforce law 2. Border shut down 3. Charged taxes
28
Q

List 2 reasons why Americans did not want Texas to become a state.

A
  1. there would not be a free/slave state to enter with them

2. Feared war with mexico

29
Q

List 3 territories the United States gained in 1840s

A

California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, & Wyoming