1840's Flashcards

1
Q

Zachary Taylor

A

American General

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2
Q

Stephen Austin

A

Texas Leader (1821-1827)

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3
Q

Santa Anna

A

President/General of Mexico

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4
Q

William Becknell

A

Opened the Santa Fe trail

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5
Q

Brigham Young

A

Leader of the Mormon Trail

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6
Q

Jedediah Smith

A

Mountain Man

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7
Q

James Polk

A

President of the United States in 1844

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8
Q

Winfield Scott

A

American General

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9
Q

Juan Seguin

A

led tejano revolt

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10
Q

John Sullivan

A

Person who first used/say Manifest Destiny

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11
Q

Mountain men

A

Men who went west to trap in rocky mountains

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12
Q

Land speculators

A

People who bought huge amounts of land cheap and resold at a profit

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13
Q

Mormons

A

A different Christian belief.

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14
Q

Tejanos

A

Spanish word for Texan

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15
Q

Bear Flag Revolt

A

war between American leaders of General Zachary Taylor and Winfield Scott against General Santa Anna and an army of 15,000 mexicans for California

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16
Q

San Jacinto

A

A battle fought in present day Harris County Texas on 4/21/1836

17
Q

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

A

1848, Texas part of U.S. and Rio Grande Mexican Border.

18
Q

Mexican Cession

A

Mexico gave California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, & Wyoming to America.

19
Q

Battle of Alamo

A

1800 mexicans surrounded 183 Texans inside the alamo mission (including William Travis, Jim Bowie, Davy Crocket)

20
Q

Lone-star republic

A

What Texas was called when they were a free nation.

21
Q

Gadsden Purchase

A

Land sold by Mexico for $10 million (southern part Arizona and New Mexico)

22
Q

Number who moved west 1840-1860

A

250,000 people moved west.

23
Q

Donner party

A

A group of 87 emigrants tried a shortcut to california, but were caught in the snow of the Sierra Nevada Mountains in the winter of 1846- 1847.

24
Q

Sam Houston

A

Texas leader/President (1836)

25
Name three things that Americans had to agree to in order to settle in Mexican owned Texas
1. learn spanish 2. Non-drinking 3. Attend Catholic Church
26
Name four things that motivated Americans to move west
1. Manifest Destiny 2, California Gold Rush 3. Starting fresh 4.
27
Name three things the Mexican government forced on the new settlers because they refused to follow Mexican law
1. More troops to enforce law 2. Border shut down 3. Charged taxes
28
List 2 reasons why Americans did not want Texas to become a state.
1. there would not be a free/slave state to enter with them | 2. Feared war with mexico
29
List 3 territories the United States gained in 1840s
California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, & Wyoming