1.8 - Financial Products and Services Flashcards

1
Q

Financial advisers recommend saving a contingency fund roughly equal to what?

A

Three months net salary

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2
Q

Payday loan definition

A

A type of loan that is instantly available online or from a high street loan shop

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3
Q

What happens when someone applies for a payday loan?

A

The lender carries out a credit check and if the customer is accepted, the money can be transferred to their account within 30 minutes

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4
Q

Who are payday loans aimed at?

A

Employed people who experience a cash-flow problem at the end of the month, but do not have an emergency fund or overdraft

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5
Q

What amounts are payday loans for?

A

Quite small amounts (hundreds)

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6
Q

Who are logbook loans available to?

A

Car owners, who pass over the ownership documents of their car to the lender as security for an instant loan

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7
Q

Different types of insurance

A
  • General insurance
  • Life insurance
  • Income protection insurance
  • Critical illness cover
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8
Q

What is income protection insurance also known as?

A

Permanent health insurance

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9
Q

A pension earns interest free of which tax?

A

Income tax

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10
Q

Different types of pension

A
  • State pension
  • Occupational pension
  • Personal pension plans
  • Stakeholder pensions
  • NEST
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11
Q

What is the state pension funded by?

A

The individual’s National Insurance contributions

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12
Q

What does state pension eligibility rely on?

A

A person’s National Insurance Contribution record

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13
Q

Employers have to enrol all employees of what age into an occupational pension scheme?

A

22 years and over

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14
Q

Main forms of investments for individuals

A
  • Shares and bonds
  • Property
  • Non-financial investments
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