17.3 Flashcards
Insoluble salts are…
are not completely insoluble. They are sparingly soluble.
What is the expression for the dissolving of solid PbCl2 in water?
When an equilibrium equation is written, the solid is the reactant and the ions in solution are the products.
PbCl2(s) —-> Pb2+(aq) + 2 Cl-(aq)
Kc = [Pb2]∙[Cl-]2 and we call it Ksp
“sp” stands for solubility product (no denominator)
What is Ba3(PO4)2 Ksp
Ba3(PO4)2 —–> 3 Ba+2 (aq) + PO4 3- (aq)
Ksp = [Ba2+]3 + [PO43-] 2
Ksp is not…
the same as solubility
Solubility is…
is the quantity of a substance that dissolves to form a saturated solution (at equilibrium)
Units for solubility are:
grams per liter (g/L) at equilibrium
moles per liter (mol/L) at equilibrium