1.7 Material Properties Flashcards

1
Q

What’s the Acronym to remember the 4 Physical properties of a Metal?

A
  • D -Density
  • E - Electrical Conductivity
  • A - Absorbency
  • T - Thermal Conductivity
  • F - Fusibility
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2
Q

Write a Definition of Density?

A
  • Density is the Material that is measured as mass per unit volume
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3
Q

Write a Definition of Fusibility?

A
  • Fusibility is the Material’s Ability to be converted through heat to a Liquid State and Then Fused with another before Colling down.
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4
Q

What Would Happen is a Material has a high Fusibility?

A
  • If a Material has a High Fusibility then they have low melting point so a small amount of heating is required to convert these Materials to liquids
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5
Q

Write a Definition of Absorbency?

A
  • Absorbency is the Materials Ability to Absorb or take in an element like water,Electricity,Heat and Light.
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6
Q

What Types of Materials are Good for Absorbing and Give a Example?

A
  • Fibres and Fabrics That are Absorbent are good at Soaking Up moisture.
  • For Example: Paper towels are really good at this.
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7
Q

Write a Definition of Electrical Conductivity and Give a Example?

A
  • Electrical Conductivity Is a Material’s Ability to conduct electricity.
  • For Example:Gloves Have Electrical conductive fingerprints.
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8
Q

Write a Definition of Thermal Conductivity and Give a Example?

A
  • Thermal Conductivity is The Materials Ability to conduct Heat.
  • For Example: Pans are good at Thermal Conductivity.
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9
Q

Write a Definition of a Insulator and Name 1 Material that’s a good conductor and 1 Materials that’s a good insulator?

A
  • A Insulator is a Material That does Not Have The Ability to Conduct Electric or Heat.
  • Metal is a Good Conductor.
  • And Plastic is a Good Insulator.
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10
Q

What’s The Acronym to Remember the 6 Working Properties of Metals

A
  • S - Strengths
  • E - Elasticity
  • D - Ductility
  • M - Malleability
  • T - Toughness
  • H - Hardness
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11
Q

Write a Definition of Strength and Give a Example?

A
  • Strength is The Materials ability to Withstand force such as tension, Shear or Pressure.
  • For Example: A Surfboards have the ability to withstand abrasion,denting and scratching.
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12
Q

Write a Definition of Toughness and Give a Example?

A
  • Toughness is The Material’s Ability to Absorb Energy Through Shock Without Fracturing.
  • For Example : a Bullet Proof Vest needs to Be Tough.
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13
Q

Write a Definition of Malleability and Give a Example?

A
  • Malleability is the material’s ability to change shape under compression like bending.
  • For Example : Gold in One of the most malleable materials on earth.
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14
Q

Write a Definition of Ductility and Give a Example?

A
  • Ductility is The Ability to be Stretched out or drawn out into a thin wire strand without breaking.
  • For Example : Sportswear.
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15
Q

Write a Definition of Brittle?

A
  • Brittle is When a Material Breaks Easily.
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16
Q

How Strong are Non Metals and What Happens at room Temperature?

A
  • Non Metals are very Brittle.
  • They aren’t solid at room temperature.
17
Q

Are Non Metals good Electrical Conductors and How do they look?

A
  • No They have Poor electrical conductors.
  • They are very Dense.
  • They are Dull Looking.
18
Q

What’s a Metal

A
  • Metals are very strong
  • They are very Malleable
  • They are good conductors of heat and electricity
  • They have High melting points