1.1 New and Emerging Technologies Flashcards
1
Q
Name 3 Impacts Of Industry and Explain Them?
A
- 1) Automation - Automation has evolved since the Industrial Revolution, using machines to perform tasks once done by humans.
- 2) Robotics - Robotics is a Part of automation using AI to enhance processes.
- 3) Specialist buildings - Smart technology
has improved the efficiency of buildings, with many factories using
renewable energy.
2
Q
Write a Definition Of Crowdfunding and How Does It Work?
A
- The amount of money that a business setup to rise profit ( a Donation )
- Crowdfunding uses websites to advertise products as investment opportunities, where people can choose to back a project with a financial donation.
3
Q
Write a Definition Of Virtual Marketing and What Customers Can Do?
A
- Its where The business Promotes its good or service on Social media (Facebook)
- This Leads To Customers Being Able To Leave Review For a Good Or Service.
4
Q
Define what Co-operative Business is and Give Some Examples In The Uk?
A
- It’s a Business That is owned and run by its members.The members made all of the decisions about how the business is run and the profit is split equally between them.
- For Example: John Lewis and Partners and Nationwide Building Society are examples of cooperatives in the UK.
5
Q
Write a Definition Of Fair Trade and Give a Example Of a Product That Has Fair Trade Logo On It.
A
- Its a Trading Partnership That Ensures People In Developing Countries Are Give a Fair Wage And Have Suitable Working Conditions.
- For Example:Dairy Milk Chocolate Has The Fair-Trade Logo.
6
Q
Write a Definition Of Finite And Give a Example?
A
- It means that they are non-renewable and will run out 1 day. For Example:coal,oil,gas
7
Q
Write a Definition Of Non-Finite And Give a Example?
A
- It Means That It Will Never Run Out and They Are All Renewable Energy Sources.For Example:Wind,Solar,BioFuels.
8
Q
Explain How Waste Disposables Works and Who Encourages People To Recycle?
A
- Household Rubbish Is Monitored By Local Councils. Households are encouraged to recycle waste items where possible.
9
Q
Write a Definition Of Continuous Improvement?
A
- It is the practice of continually making small adjustments to production techniques to enhance speed, quality, and resource efficiency.
10
Q
Write a Definition Of Efficient Working and What Does It Include?
A
- It Is When Companies Work As Efficiently as Possible .
- In Includes Increases Speed Of Production.
11
Q
Write A Definition Of Global Warming And Pollution?
A
- Pollution Is Caused By Harmful Substances That Are Released Into The environment.
- Global Warming Is Factories Realising Greenhouses Gases into the atmosphere and the gases get trapped into the atmosphere.
12
Q
Write Down The 6Rs?
A
- 1) Reuse
- 2) Repair
- 3) Reduce
- 4) Recycle
- 5) Rethink
- 6) Reuse
13
Q
Write a Definition Of Efficient Ratings Give a Example
and State If Newer Or Older Products Have Better Energy Ratings ?
A
- Efficiency Rating Is The Energy Efficient Rating a Products Have.
- For Example: an A Rated Fridge Is More Efficient Than a D Rated Fridge.
- Newer Products Have Better energy Efficient Ratings Than Older Products.
14
Q
Write a Definition Of The Life Cycle Assessment And State The 5 Steps Of The Cycle?
A
- Its a modeling tool for quantifying the environmental impacts of products and processes.
- 1) Raw Materials
- 2) Manufacturing
- 3) Transportation And Distribution
- 4) Use
- 5) Recycling
15
Q
Write a Definition Of Technology Push And Explain how it affects People?
A
- Technology Push Is What Manufactures Can Provide To Customers.
- This Affects People Because Business Have To Research And Develop Existing Products So They Can Be Improved.
16
Q
Write a Definition Of Market Pull and Explain How Its Affects People?
A
- Market Pull Is About What Customer Want.
- This Affect People Because The People Buying The Products May Want Better Features On The Products.
17
Q
Explain How New Technologies Can Change Job Roles For Humans?
A
- Because New Technology Makes Human Lives Easier But This Changes Our Jobs As Robots Have To Do all The Hard Work And Their Is Less Jobs For Humans To Do
18
Q
Explain How Different Fashion Trends Change?
A
- Fashion trends continue to be influenced by changing technology. Wearable items embrace new technology, such as high-tech watches, while textile technology utilises electrically-conductive material or 3D printing technology.
19
Q
Explain How Designers Respect Other Faiths and Religion?
A
- Many countries have a diverse Range Of Cultures so it has become important for designers to consider a range of cultural beliefs when designing for the mass market.
20
Q
Explain How Physical Disabilities can Impact The Society?
A
- Products aimed at users with physical disabilities will ensure they can use the product with ease. User needs are met by understanding the nature of the physical disability.
21
Q
Explain How Age Can Lead To a Impact On Society?
A
- When Products Are Aimed At Elderly Uses It Is Important To Understand The Difficulties That This User Group May Experience Such As Mobility Issues, Hearing.
22
Q
Explain How Religious Groups Can Lead To a Impact On Society?
A
- Religious groups have a variety of preferences That Can Be Seen In Their Design For Example The use of certain symbols.
23
Q
What Can Automation Lead To?
A
- It Can Increases Skilled Workers But a Decrease In Job Opportunities.
24
Q
Name 3 Pros Of Automation?
A
- 1) Roberts can increase the speed of production They can work 24/7.
- 2) Roberts can work with high Accuracy.
- 3) They can be used in dangerous situations.
25
Name 2 Cons Of Automation?
- 1) Roberts Are Very Expensive.
- 2) They Replace Lots Of Human Jobs So Their Is Less Jobs Left For Humans.
26
Write a Definition Of CAD and What Does It Stand For?
- It Involves Designing Products On a Computer Rather Than a Pencil and Paper.
- Computer Aided Designs
27
Name 4 Pros Of CAD?
- 1) Ideas Can Be Drawn and Devolved Quickly.
- 2) Designed can be Viewed From all angles and With a Range Of Materials.
- 3) Some Testing and Consumer Feedback Can Be Done Before costly production takes place.
- 4) Its Good For Global Companies As It Saves On Shipping/Labour Costs.
28
Name 3 Cons Of CAD?
- 1) It's Expensive To Set Up.
- 2) Its Needs A Very High Skilled Workforce.
- 3) Its Difficult To Keep Up With Constant Changing and Improved Technology.
29
What Does CAD Software packages allow a Company to do and Give Some Example Of CAD Software?
- It Allows a Business To Make 2D Or 3D Designs.
- Some Examples Are Vectorworks,Solidworks,And Tech Soft Design.
30
Write a Definition Of CAM And What Does It Stand For?
- Its The Process Of Manufacturing Products With The Help Of Computers.
- Computer Added Manufacture.
31
Name 3 Pros Of CAM?
- 1) Fast And Accurate .
- 2) Machines can Run Constantly On Repetitive Tasks.
- 3) Its Good For Global Companies.
32
Name 2 Cons Of CAM?
- 1) Expensive To Set Up.
- 2) Needs A Highly Skilled Workforce Of Engineering.
33
Name 3 Types Of CAM Machines?
- 1) CNC Routers - Cut 2D or 3D shapes from materials using various cutting tools.
- 2) Laser Cutters - Cut materials like plastic, wood, cardboard, fabrics, and some metals. High power settings allow cutting through materials.
- 3) 3D Printers - Convert on-screen designs into 3D models for rapid prototyping.
34
Write a Definition Of Flexible manufacturing systems (FMS)?
- It Consist Of a set of different machines which carry different stages of Production These Are All Computer-Controlled.
35
Why Is It Called Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS)
- They Are Called Flexible Manufacturing Because They Are Easy To Adapt and Are Very Quick.
36
Write a Definition Of Just In Time (JIT)
- Its a System Of Stock control where material and components are delivered as Soon As Possible.
37
Name 3 Pros Of Just In Time (JIT)
- 1) It Reduces The Amount Of Space Needed For Storage of Materials and Finished Products.
- 2) It Saves Money Because You Don't Need To Rent a Huge Warehouse.
- 3) There Is Less Money Tied Up In Materials that Aren't Being Used.
38
Name 1 Con Of Just In Time (JIT)
- 1) The System Relies On Materials And Components Being Delivered On Time and Being Fault Free.
39
Write a Definition Of Lean Manufacturing?
- Lean Manufacturing Comes From a Japanese's Approach to manufacturing that aims to minimise the amount of resource's used and waste Produced.
40
State 2 Aims of Lean Manufactures?
- Minimise Costs
- Maximise Efficiently
41
Write a Definition Of Planned Obsolescence and Give a Example?
- It Is Where A Product Becomes Old Nowadays And It Isn't Used Any More.
- For Example: Flip Phones.
42
Write a Definition Of Design For Maintenance?
Design for maintenance
is a term used when designing products that are more
durable
and have spare parts available to mend and maintain them. This is only possible with low-tech or
modular
products that don’t require a great deal of skill to repair. For example, a push bike can be regularly maintained, with parts such as pedals and chains being replaced when they
43
What's Types Of Products Need Designing For Maintain?
This is only possible with low-tech or
modular
products that don’t require a great deal of skill to repair
