17๊ณผ (3B) Flashcards

1
Q

be rumored / to have a rumor come out

A

์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚˜๋‹ค

์˜ˆ) ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๋‘ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
He was rumored to be a playboy/womanizer/casanova. XD

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2
Q

make a rumor / to start a rumor

A

์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค

์˜ˆ) ๋™๋„ค ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฌธ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค.
Neighborhood kids rumored him to be an idiot.

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3
Q

rumor spreads / to have a rumor spread

A

์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ํผ์ง€๋‹ค

์˜ˆ) ๊ณง ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋‚  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ํผ์กŒ๋‹ค.
Rumors spread that war would soon break out.

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4
Q

to spread a rumor

A

์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

์˜ˆ) ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋†ˆ์ด๋กœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
You are the one who spreads all sorts of rumors about me.

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5
Q

not possible, there is no way, it canโ€™t be

A

๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค

์˜ˆ) A: ์˜†์ง‘ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋ž˜!
B: ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ฐฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ๋ฐ..
A: The man next door is a criminal!
B: It canโ€™t be. Heโ€™s a really nice guyโ€ฆ

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6
Q

unbelievable/ to be unable to believe

A

๋ฏฟ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค

์˜ˆ) ํ•™๊ต ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ ๋ง์ฝ๋งŒ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋˜ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
Itโ€™s hard to believe that he became a teacher after only getting into trouble in school.

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7
Q

to be possible / it can be

A

๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค

์˜ˆ) ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ž‘ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ํ”ผ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ, ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด?
Cheating with my friend, how could you do that to me?

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8
Q

must be / to have no doubt

A

ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†๋‹ค

์˜ˆ) ์ด๋ฒˆ์—” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์ด ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์ด ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
Our team will definitely win this time.

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9
Q

accidentally, by chance

A

์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ

  1. ๊ธธ์—์„œ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์„ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
    ( I met a college senior by accident on the street.)
  2. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ค„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด.
    ( I didnโ€™t expect to meet you so by chance in Paris.)
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10
Q

precisely, in detail

A

์ž์„ธํžˆ

  1. ์ด ์ฑ…์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
    ( This book explains the politics of Korea in detail/precisely.)
  2. ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
    ( I asked about corona symptoms in detail.)
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11
Q

surely, clearly

A

๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ / ํ™•์‹คํžˆ

  1. ๋„ˆ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งํ•ด๋ผ.
    ( State your opinion clearly.)
  2. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‰ฌ์› ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‚œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
    ( Since all the questions were easy, I surely/clearly have passed this exam.)
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12
Q

frankly, honestly

A

์†”์งํžˆ

  1. ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋ง์— ์†”์งํžˆ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด๋ผ.
    ( Answer the question honestly.)
  2. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค
    ( To be honest, I really envied her.)
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13
Q

to be disappointed / to disappoint

A

์‹ค๋งํ•˜๋‹ค / ์‹ค๋ง์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

  1. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ์–ด.
    ( Iโ€™m disappointed in you.)
  2. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œ์ผฐ์–ด.
    ( I lied and let him down)
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14
Q

to argue

A

๋‹คํˆฌ๋‹ค

=> similar as:

  1. ์‹ธ์šฐ๋‹ค (fight) :
    * ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ/๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค(argument/argue, quarrel)
    * ๋”ฐ์ง€๋‹ค (ask whatโ€™s wrong, distinguish between right and wrong, nitpick, complain abt wrong things)
    ์˜ˆ)
    A: ์ œ๋‹ˆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ ๋‚˜. ๊ฑ”๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ผ์— ๋”ฐ์ง€๊ณ  ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด.
    B: ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€. ๊ฑ”๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋”ฐ์ง€๊ธฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด์ง€.
    A: Jenny is bugging me so much. She likes to argue over nothing. / She likes to split hairs.
    B: Yes, I know. Sheโ€™s a little argumentative.
  2. ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋‹ค (compete) :
    * ์šฐ์Šน์„ ๋‹คํˆฌ๋‹ค (compete for championship)
    * 1,2์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‹คํˆฌ๋‹ค (compete/fight for 1st and 2nd place)
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15
Q

misunderstanding/ to misunderstand

A

์˜คํ•ด / ์˜คํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค

์˜ˆ) ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋’ท๋ชจ์Šต๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ์ž๋กœ ์˜คํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I just looked at his back and mistook him for a woman.

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16
Q

to solve/resolve/clear up a misunderstanding

A

์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ’€๋‹ค

์˜ˆ) ์นœ๊ตญ์™€ ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋ฅธ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
I want to quickly resolve the misunderstanding with my friend.

17
Q

(ํ”ผ๋™) misunderstanding is resolved/cleared up

A

์˜คํ•ด๊ฐ€ ํ’€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

์˜ˆ) ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์— ์˜คํ•ด๊ฐ€ ํ’€๋ ธ๋‹ค.
Misunderstandings were resolved through many conversations.

18
Q

be misunderstood

A

์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค/์‚ฌ๋‹ค

์˜ˆ) ๋‚ด์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข…์ข… ๊ฑฐ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณค/๋ฐ›๊ณค ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Because of his introverted personality, he is often misunderstood as arrogant.

19
Q

a misunderstanding arises/happens

A

์˜คํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋‹ค

์˜ˆ) ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜คํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์š”.
Lack of communication can easily lead to misunderstandings.

20
Q

to reconcile

A

ํ™”ํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค

21
Q

to understand, make sense

A

์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค / ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค

์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค -> youโ€™re understanding already
์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค -> you got to understand after an explanation

22
Q

clamor, make a noise, speak loudly

A

๋– ๋“ค๋‹ค

23
Q

I will make plans well in order not to waste time.

A

์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ž˜ ์„ธ์›Œ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.

24
Q

I got on the bus and found out that it was going in the opposite direction.

A

๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.