14과 (3B)

Question 1

make kimchi with cabbage

Answer 1

배추로 김치를 담그다 (담가요)

Question 2

..을/를 담다 vs ..이/가 담기다

Answer 2

바구니에 과일을 담아요.
(Put the fruits into the basket)
vs.
바구니에 과일이 담겨 있어요.
(There are fruits in the basket)

Question 3

dessert

Answer 3

후식

Question 4

be ruined, destroyed, go bankrupt

Answer 4

N이/가 망하다
(예: 회사/은행가 망하다 company/bank fails, bankrupt )

Question 5

ruin, fail, spoil

Answer 5

N을/를 망치다
(예: 시험을 망치다 fail an exam)

Question 6

I need to clean the room because it’s a mess.

Answer 6

방이 엉망이어서 청소해야 돼요.

Question 7

to have something to spare (ex. time) / to have nothing to spare

Answer 7

여유가 있다 / 없다.

예: 금전적(money status)/
경제적(economic status)으로 여유가 있다 / 여유가 없다
시간/마음(space in mind) 여유가 있다/없다.

Question 8

to be vigorous, animated

Answer 8

활기차다

Question 9

to be peaceful

Answer 9

평화롭다

Question 10

to have clean air

Answer 10

공기가 맑다

Question 11

to have severe air pollution

Answer 11

공해가 심하다

Question 12

to not know how the time passed (so quickly/stracić poczucie czasu)

Answer 12

시간가는 줄 모르다

Question 13

to have good amenities (udogodnienia)

Answer 13

편의 시설이 잘 돼있다

Question 14

to be uncomfortable / comfortable

Answer 14

불편하다 / 편하다

Question 15

to garden, do gardening

Answer 15

정원(을) 가꾸다
(가꿔요)

Question 16

to cut the grass

Answer 16

잔디(를) 깎다

Question 17

to plant vegetables

Answer 17

채소(를) 심다

Question 18

to farm

Answer 18

농사를 짓다 (지어요)

Question 19

to raise livestock

Answer 19

가축을 키우다

Question 20

to catch fish

Answer 20

물고기(를) 잡다

Question 21

to disappear

Answer 21

사라지다

Question 22

to be formed

Answer 22

생기다

Question 23

to be changed (by something)

Answer 23

변하다
(when u change something it’s 바꾸다)

Question 24

to fail to recognize

Answer 24

몰라보다

Question 25

to be able / not be able to imagine

Answer 25

상상이 되다 / 상상이 안 되다

Question 26

(the room is) dirty

Answer 26

(방이) 더럽다

Question 27

rural area, countryside
/ city

Answer 27

시골 / 도시

Question 28

To water/spray water on the plants

Answer 28

(화분/식물)..에 물을 주고 있다/뿌리고 있다.

(여자가 식물에 물을 뿌리고 있다.
She’s spraying water to the plants.

Question 29

yard, backyard

Answer 29

마당

Question 30

village

Answer 30

마을

Question 31

noise pollution

Answer 31

소음 공해

Question 32

to retire

Answer 32

은퇴하다

Question 33

farmer

Answer 33

농부 / 농사꾼

Question 34

plants 🌿

Answer 34

식물

Question 35

flowerpot, plantpot 🪴

Answer 35

화분

Question 36

holiday, vacation home

Answer 36

별장

Question 37

upset

Answer 37

속상하다

Question 38

(… thanked me) sincerely/from the heart

Answer 38

(.. 씨가 나에게) 진심으로 고맙다 (고마워했어요)

Question 39

to harvest vegetables

Answer 39

채소를 수확하다

Question 40

gather/collect herbs

Answer 40

허브를 채취하다 or
채집하다