164b feeding control

Question 1

when should there be more E intake?

Answer 1

growth
pregnant
recovery from illness

Question 2

components of E expenditure

Answer 2

10% PAL - physical activity level

10% TEF - thermic effect of food (E burned processing food)

80% BMR - basal metabolic rate (majority); depends on lean body mass

Question 3

Ghrelin

Answer 3

only hunger stimulating hormone (orexigenic) –> hypothalamus

Question 4

GLP-1

Answer 4

enhances glucose action on beta cells for increased insulin secretion

decreases hunger via vagus nerve

Question 5

Liraglutide

Answer 5

GLP-1 analog for long term use

increases insulin
decreases glucagon release.

Question 6

Exenatide

Answer 6

GLP-1 analog for long term use

increases insulin
decreases glucagon release.

Question 7

leptin effect on lateral area of hypothalamus

Answer 7

lateral area controls hunger (destroy –> anorexia)

inhibited by leptin

Question 7

leptin effect on lateral area of hypothalamus

Answer 7

lateral area controls hunger (destroy –> anorexia)

inhibited by leptin

Question 8

leptin effect on ventromedial area

Answer 8

ventromedial area controls satiety (destroy –> hyperphagia

stimulate by leptin

Question 8

leptin effect on ventromedial area

Answer 8

ventromedial area controls satiety (destroy –> hyperphagia

stimulate by leptin