CHAPTER 12 Flashcards

1
Q

what provides support to the ECM

A

collagen

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2
Q

defining animal charachterists

A

-sexual reproduction
-diploid life style

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3
Q

4 embryo stages

A
  1. Fertilization
  2. Cleavage
  3. Gastrulation (in almost all animals)
  4. Organogenesis (in almost all animals)
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4
Q

fertilization can be…

A

internal and external

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5
Q

totipotent

A

the ability to divide and form an entire organism

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6
Q

blastula

A

sphere of cells as a result of cleavage

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7
Q

blastocoel

A

central cavity of blastula

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8
Q

Archenteron

A

the inside of the Gastrulation thing

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9
Q

Endoderm

A

second layer of the Gastrulation thing

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10
Q

Blastocoel

A

third layer of the Gastrulation thing

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11
Q

Ectoderm

A

outer layer of the Gastrulation thing

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12
Q

Invagination

A

Sheet of cells bulges inward

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13
Q

Involution

A

Sheet of cells rolls over itself

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14
Q

Opening to archenteron is called…

A

blastopore

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15
Q

blastopore develops into what

A

mouth and or booty

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16
Q

coelom

A

internal cavity and structures

17
Q

Organogenesis

A

Development of individual organs

18
Q

Invagination creates what

A

blastopore

19
Q

notochord

A

induces folding of ectoderm cells above

20
Q

somites form what

A

vertebrae & muscles