16) Which metabolites/minerals cause the specified disease? Flashcards

1
Q

Night blindness

A

vitamin A (retinoid) deficiency.

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2
Q

Beriberi

A

thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency.

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3
Q

Neural tube defect

A

folic acid (vitamin B9) deficiency.

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4
Q

Wilson’s disease

A

copper poisoning.

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5
Q

Goiter (bozo)

A

iodine deficiency.

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6
Q

Rickets and osteomalacia

A

cholecalciferol (vitamin D) deficiency

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7
Q

Pellagra

A

niacin (vitamin B3) deficiency.

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8
Q

Infertility

A

tocopherol (vitamin E) deficiency

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9
Q

Burning feet syndrome

A

pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) deficiency.

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10
Q

Dermatitis

A

biotin (vitamin B7) deficiency.

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11
Q

Pernicious anemia,funicular myelosis

A

cobalamin (vitamin B12) deficiency.

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12
Q

Scurvy

A

ascorbic acid (vitamin C) deficiency.

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13
Q

Carotenemia

A

vitamin A hypervitaminosis.

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14
Q

Osteoporosis and kidney stones

A

vitamin D hypervitaminosis.

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15
Q

Flushing and jaundice

A

vitamin B3 hypervitaminosis.

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16
Q

Hypernatremia leads to

A

arterial hypertension.

17
Q

Cardiac arrhythmias

A

by hyperkalemia or hypokalemia .

potasio

18
Q

Cystic fibrosis is caused by

A

a defective CFTR channel (intracellular accumulation of chloride ions).

19
Q

Open corners of the mouth, nail and hair changes

A

iron deficiency.

20
Q

Chronic iron poisoning

A

liver cirrhosis, pancreatitis and type 2 diabetes

21
Q

Garlic breath

A

selenium poisoning.