16 - Pediatrics - Respiratory Distress Flashcards
1
Q
What infectious process is considered an airway obstruction?
A
Epiglottitis
2
Q
Upper airway disease included what conditions?
A
- Croup
- FBAO
- Epiglottitis
- Anaphylaxis
3
Q
Lower airway disease include what conditions?
A
- Asthma
- Bronchitis
- Pneumonia
4
Q
What is considered the “upper airway?”
A
- Nasal cavity
- Oral cavity
- Pharynx
- Larynx
5
Q
What is considered the lower airway?
A
- Trachea
- Bronchi
- Lungs/alveoli
6
Q
What is the cutoff for back slaps/abdominal thrusts?
A
Under 1 year of age
7
Q
If the Heimlich Maneuver and direct laryngoscopy do not relieve an airway obstruction, what is the next step in management?
A
- Consider need cricothyrotomy
8
Q
T/F: Upper airway diseases receive a Duo-Neb Tx
A
False. These patients receive only 2.5 mg of albuterol
9
Q
Lower airway disease sufferers receive what medication for bronchoconstriction?
A
2.5 mg albuterol and 0.5 mg Ipratropium.
Both act to bronchodilate and dry secretions.
