1.6 Issues Flashcards

1
Q

Ethical Issues:

A

About what would be considered right and wrong by society

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2
Q

Legal:

A

Right or wrong in the eyes of the law

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3
Q

Cultural:

A

How groups of people with particular beliefs, practices or languages may be affected by an issue

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4
Q

Environmental:

A

How we impact the natural world

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5
Q

Censorship:

A

Someone tries to control what other people can access on the internet. Some countries use this to restrict access to information

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6
Q

Surveillance:

A

Someone monitors what people are accessing on the Internet

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7
Q

Cyber-bullying:

A

Someone uses social media to deliberately harm someone else. I.e. intimidation, insulting, humiliating

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8
Q

Trolling:

A

Trolling is when somebody tries to cause public arguments with others online. Trolls usually do this for their own amusement or to gain attention.

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9
Q

Health Issues:

A

Using technology too much can
cause health issues such as eye strain, repetitive strain injury, back problems and poor posture.

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10
Q

Viral:

A

Viral is a word used to describe videos, images or messages on the internet which have rapidly spread over social media and have been seen by millions of people.

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11
Q

Sharing economy:

A

Name given to services which use new technology to let people make money from the things they already on e.g. Uber

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12
Q

Streaming:

A

Music and television streaming services have allowed their customers to listen and watch media for less money usually through a subscription.

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13
Q

Digital Divide:

A

Created by the fact that some people have greater access to technology than others

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14
Q

Global Divide:

A

Created by the fact that the level of access to technology is different in different countries

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15
Q

E-waste:

A

Modern devices have a short life span. Most of it ends up in landfill and can be hazardous – toxic chemicals can leak into the ground and harm wildlife.

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16
Q

WEEE Directive:

A

The Waste, Electric & Electronic Equipment Directive was created to tackle the e-waste problem. The WEEE has rules for disposing of e-waste safe

17
Q

Data Protection Act:

A

The DPA 2018 gives rights to data subjects. They can see, amend and delete personal data held by an organisation. The organisation must follow the 6 rules of the DPA.
1. Personal data must be fairly and lawfully processed
2. Personal data must be collected for specific and lawful purposes
3. Personal data must be adequate, relevant and not excessive
4. Personal data must be accurate and up to date
5. Personal data will not be kept for longer than necessary
6. Personal data must be processed in line with people’s rights

18
Q

Copyright, Design & Patent Act:

A

This act was introduced to protect intellectual property – anything someone has created e.g. a novel, a song, a piece of software, a new invention. Can’t copy, modify or distribute something without permission

19
Q

Computer Misuse Act:

A

This act was introduced to stop
hacking and cybercrime. It includes gaining unauthorised access to computer material, or with intent to commit further offences, as well as unauthorised modification of computer material

20
Q

Open source:

A

software where the source code is made available. Users may legally modify the source code and share it under the same licence

21
Q

Proprietary Software:

A

Usually costs. Only the compiled code is released. The license prevents users from modifying or editing the source code. Regular support and bug fixes, produced by ‘professional’ companies

22
Q

Ethical issues:

A

Digital divide, algorithmic bias - discriminatory outcomes, intellectual property - digital copying, piracy, automation

23
Q

Cultural issues:

A

Digital divide, cost, education, geography, confidence for new tech. Work life balance, global collaboration, diversity and inclusion. Social isolation, communication, boundaries. Censorship,

24
Q

Environmental issues:

A

Natural resources, energy consumption, throw away society - pollution, waste in landfill is contamination

25
Q

Privacy issues:

A

Face recognition, GPS - data who has access other purposes, internet monitoring - online behaviour good no cyber bullying, limits free speech, abuse by authorities, biased algorithms leading to censorship

26
Q

Advantages and disadvantages of proprietary and open source:

A

Open source: collab with others, less buggy faster, usually free, social support. Relies on support of other users, expert knowledge, irregular updates, malicious code
Proprietary: free customer support, professional standards, someone if problems. Cost, limited expansion, relies on one company, may not fully meet consumer need