1.6 Biomechanica Flashcards

1
Q

Biomechanica

A

Structuur + Functie = Biosysteem + methode
Combo: kinematica, dynamica,
statica en materiaalkunde

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2
Q

Kinematica

A

Beweging zonder oorzaak

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3
Q

Dynamica

A

Verband kracht en beweging

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4
Q

Statica

A

Rustsysteem

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5
Q

Materiaalkunderelatie

A

Verband kracht + vervorming

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6
Q

Hoofdfunctie bot

A

Schild (Protecc)
Grond (Support, aanhechting, beweging)
Fabriek (Bloed)

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7
Q

Nevenfunctie bot

A

Geluidisolatie en geleiding
Schokabsorptie
Ca storage

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8
Q

Anisotroop

A

Vervorming door functie

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9
Q

Spanning (stress)

A

σ= F/A (N/m2 )

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10
Q

Rek (strain)

A

ε =Δl/l (mm/mm)

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11
Q

Stijfheid in het elastische gebeid

A

E = σ/ε

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12
Q

Taaiheid

A

Wanner bot breekt, opp onder grafiek, aantal joule die bot kan absorberen

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13
Q

Gewrichtskapsel functie

A

Bot bij elkaar –> Bescherming abnormale beweging –> Procioceptie

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14
Q

Ligamenten functie

A

Verbinden botten –> Beperken gewrichtsexcurise + Gelijding begweging

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15
Q

Pees functie

A

Verbinding spier en bot –> Doorgeven kracht
Procioceptie
(Spier: Snelheid en plaats)

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16
Q

Plat vs rolgewricht?

A

Goed tegen moment vs dwarskrachten