第16课:三国鼎立 Flashcards

1
Q

三国鼎立的背景是什么?

A

东汉末年,各地出现许多割据一方的军阀,他们彼此长期混战,生产遭到严重破坏。

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2
Q

官渡之战的时间?

A

公元200年。

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3
Q

官渡之战的交战者是谁?

A

曹操在官渡大败袁绍。

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4
Q

官渡之战的意义是什么?

A

为曹操统一北方奠定了基础。

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5
Q

曹操统一北方的原因有哪些?

A

①政治上:挟天子以令诸侯,处于有利地位
②精气神:实行屯田,恢复农业生产
③军事上:官渡之战曹操以少胜多,大败袁绍。

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6
Q

赤壁之战的时间?

A

208年

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7
Q

赤壁之战的交战者是谁?

A

孙刘联军在赤壁大败曹军

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8
Q

赤壁之战的意义是什么?

A

赤壁之战后,三分天下的局面已以实际形成。

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9
Q

赤壁之战,曹操失败的原因有哪些?

A

①曹军来自北方,不习水战,水土不服。
②朝军骄傲,轻敌
③孙刘联军正确的战术。

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10
Q

三国鼎立的形成?

A

见大表格

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