第十七课:西晋的短暂统一和北方各族的内迁 Flashcards

1
Q

三国灭亡的顺序?

A

蜀国、魏国、吴国。

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2
Q

西晋建立的时间?

A

266年,司马炎建立西晋

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3
Q

西晋的都城在哪里?

A

洛阳

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4
Q

西晋统一的时间?

A

280年,西晋灭掉吴国,实现了统一。

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5
Q

西晋衰落的事件是什么?

A

晋惠帝是发生“八王之乱”,西晋迅速走向衰落。

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6
Q

西晋灭亡的时间?

A

公元316年,内迁的匈奴人灭掉西晋

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7
Q

八王之乱的原因有哪些?

A

①分封同姓诸王,导致宗室诸王势力过大

②晋惠帝昏庸无能。

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8
Q

八王之乱的影响是什么?

A

西晋迅速走向衰落;形成我国历史上第一次大规模的人口迁徙高潮。

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9
Q

五胡内迁指的是哪五个民族?

A

匈奴、鲜卑、羯、氐、羌

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10
Q

北方游牧民族内迁的时期?

A

东汉、魏、晋时期

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11
Q

北方游牧民族内迁的作用?

A

促进北方民族的大融合,促进江南地区的开发。

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12
Q

十六国是什么?

A

①四世纪初到5世纪前期,北方各族先后建立15个政权,连同西南的成汉,称为十六国。
②4世纪后期,氐族苻坚任用汉人王猛为相建立的前秦统一了黄河流域。
总结:北方建立的政权和成汉
氐族苻坚任用汉人王猛建立前秦

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13
Q

西晋时期,北方少数民族内迁的原因是什么?

A

①中原地区自然条件优越
②中原文化先进具有吸引力
③中原人口因战乱减少,游牧民族进入中原成为可能。
🌼自然条件,文化,人口减少。

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14
Q

八王之乱的目的是什么?

A

争夺中央政权。

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15
Q

西晋的社会风气怎么样?

A

道德沦丧,唯利是图,盛行享乐之风。

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16
Q

西晋政权的短命与实行分封诸王有什么关系?

A

①统治集团奢侈腐化
②八王之乱,耗竭国力
③内迁的少数民族起兵反晋