第13课:东汉的兴亡 Flashcards

1
Q

西汉灭亡的时间?

A

公元九年。

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2
Q

西汉灭亡的标志是什么?

A

王莽夺权,建立新朝,西汉灭亡。

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3
Q

东汉建立的时间是什么?

A

公元25年。

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4
Q

东汉是由谁建立的?

A

刘秀

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5
Q

东汉的首都是哪里?

A

洛阳

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6
Q

光武中兴出现的原因是什么?(中兴措施)

A

①释放奴婢
②减轻农民的负担,减轻刑罚
③合并郡县,裁剪冗官,加强对官吏的监督,惩处贪官污吏
④允许北方少数民族内迁

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7
Q

光武中兴的影响是什么?

A

社会比较安定,经济得到恢复和发展,史称“光武中兴”。

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8
Q

东汉兴盛的时期是什么时候?

A

光武中兴。

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9
Q

东汉衰落的原因是什么?

A

外戚宦官交替专权。

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10
Q

东汉中期后,外戚宦官交替专权的原因是什么?

A

东汉中期后,继位的皇帝大多年幼,不能主政,太后临朝。

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11
Q

外戚宦官交替专权的特点是什么?

A

外戚宦官交替专权恶性循环。

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12
Q

外戚宦官交替专权的影响是什么?

A

动摇了东汉统治,东汉王朝走向衰亡。

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13
Q

什么事件打击了东汉的发展?

A

黄巾起义

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14
Q

黄巾起义的原因是什么?

A

外戚宦官交替专权,朝政腐败,灾荒连年,社会动荡。

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15
Q

黄巾起义内容的概括?

A

184年,张角领导农民起义。

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16
Q

黄巾起义的影响是什么?

A

沉重打击了东汉统治,是东汉衰亡的直接原因。