16 Flashcards
Ca
Calcium
The body needs calcium to main strong bones, and carry out functions. Calcium is stored in bones and teeth.
Fe
Iron
A deficiency of iron limits oxygen delivery to cells, resulting in fatigue, poor performance, and decreased immunity. Excess amounts can result in toxicity.
K
Potassium
A mineral that the body needs. Helps nerves and muscles communicate. Move nutrients into cells and waste out.
Na
Sodium
Controls blood pressure and volume needed for muscles
2 hr pp
2 hour post-prandial (meal) blood glucose test
Measured the body’s ability to metabolize carbohydrates and produce insulin.
BMP
Basic metabolic panel
Information about kidneys and electrolytes and acid/base balance and blood glucose.
BS
Blood sugar
Important for managing diabetes.
FBS
Fasting blood sugar
Blood sugar level after eight long hours of starvation.
GTT
glucose tolerance test
Screens for type 2 diabetes
T3
Thyroid test
Abnormal TSH or T4 test result.
Suggesting hyperthyroidism.
T4
Thyroid test
After abnormal TSH test result
TSH
thyroid-stimulating hormone
used to chech for thyroid gland problems
T3 and T4 help control metabolism and are needed for normal growth of the brain.
DM
Diabetes mellitus
A conition when the pancreas no longer produces enough insulin, and glucose cannot be absorbed by the cells
Type I
Type I diabetes
Juvenile diabetes or insulin dependent diabetes
Type II
Type II diabetes
Formerly known as adult onset diabetes or non-insulin dependent diabetes.
