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Medical Terminology > 13 > Flashcards

13 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Cervical vertebrae

Spine

A

Vertebr/o
Spondyl/o
Rachi/o

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2
Q

Lumb/o

Lumbar

A

Lower back area

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3
Q

7 cervical vertebrae

A

C-1

C-2

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4
Q

12 thoracic vertebrae

A

T-1

T-2

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5
Q

5 lumbar vertebrae

A

L-1

L-2

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6
Q

Clavic/o

Clavicle

A

Collar bone

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7
Q

Scapul/o

Scapula

A

Shoulder blade

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8
Q

Humer/o

Humerus

A

Upper arm bone

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9
Q

Stern/o

A

Sternum

Breastbone

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10
Q

Cost/o

A

Costals

Ribs

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11
Q

Chondr/o

A

Cartilage

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12
Q

Phalang/o

Phalanges

A

Finer or toe bones

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13
Q

Carp/o

Carpals

A

Bones of the wrist

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14
Q

Tars/o

Tarsals

A

Ankle bones

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15
Q

Ilium

A

Part of the hip bone

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16
Q

Femor/o

Femur

A

Upper leg bone

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17
Q

Patell/o

Patella

A

Knee cap

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18
Q

Fibul/o

Fibula

A

Lower leg bone

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19
Q

Cranium

A

Crani/o

Skull

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20
Q

Abduction

A

Movement of a limb away from the midline

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21
Q

Addiction

A

Movement of a limb toward the midline

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22
Q

Inversion

A

Turning inward

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23
Q

Ever soon

A

Turning outward

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24
Q

Extension

A

Straightening of a limb

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25
Q

Flexion

A

Bending of a limb

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26
Q

Pronation

A

Specific rotation outward

Palm down

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27
Q

Suplination

A

Specific rotation inward

Palm up

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28
Q

Rotation

A

Turning of a limb

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29
Q

Alignment

A

Placing fractured bones into correct anatomical position

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30
Q

Ambulated

A

Able to walk

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31
Q

Ambulatory

A

Pertaining to walking

32
Q

Deformity/deformed

A

Distortion of any part of the body

33
Q

Dislocated/ dislocation

A

Temporary displacement of a bone from its joint

34
Q

Immobilize/ immobilization

A

Making a part or limb so that it cannot be moved

35
Q

Orthopod

A

Orthopedist

36
Q

Reduce

A

Restoring a fractured bone to its normal position

37
Q

Symmetry

A

Both sides equal

38
Q

Traction

A

Pulling force on a limb to return bone or joint to normal position

39
Q

CR

A

Closed reduction

40
Q

CRIF

A

Closed reduction internal fixation

41
Q

ORIF

A

Open reduction internal fixation

42
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joints

43
Q

Ten/o
Tend/o
Tendin/o

A

Tendon

Attaches muscles to bone

44
Q

Bursa

Burs/o

A

Fibrous sac that acts like a cushion to ease joint movement

45
Q

Ligament

A

Connects bone to bone

46
Q

Synovial fluid

A

Acts as a lubricant within movable joints

47
Q

Symphysis joint

A

Not moveable

Grow together

48
Q

Menisc/o

A

Cartilage with a joint

49
Q

Oste/o

A

Bone

50
Q

Myel/o

A

Bone marrow or spinal chord

51
Q

My/o

Myos/o

A

Muscle

52
Q

Ankylosis

A

Loss of mobility in a joint

53
Q

Intercostal

A

Between the ribs

54
Q

Supracostal

A

Above the ribs

55
Q

Osteoclasis

A

Fixing a bone surgically by breaking it

56
Q

Osteodesis

A

Surgical fusion of bones

57
Q

Lord/o

A

Bent forward

58
Q

Kyph/o

A

Hump

59
Q

Myoasthenia

A

Muscle weakness

60
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

Inflammation of the bones and the joints

61
Q

Orthopedic surgeon

A

Specializes in bones, joints, and muscles

62
Q

Kinesiology

A

Study of movement or motion

63
Q

Fx

A

Fracture

64
Q

Disl

A

Dislocation

65
Q

ROM

A

Range of motion

66
Q

OT

A

Occupational therapy

67
Q

PT

A

Physical therapy

68
Q

OA

A

Osteoarthritis

69
Q

This

A

Height

70
Q

Wt

A

Weight

71
Q

Ortho

A

Orthopedics

72
Q

MD

A

Muscular dystrophy

73
Q

D.O.

A

Doctor of Osteopathy

74
Q

NSAID

A

Non steroidal anti- inflammatory drug

75
Q

RA

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

76
Q

AKA

A

Above knee amputation

77
Q

BKA

A

Below the knee amputation

Medical Terminology (16 decks)

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