13 Flashcards
Cervical vertebrae
Spine
Vertebr/o
Spondyl/o
Rachi/o
Lumb/o
Lumbar
Lower back area
7 cervical vertebrae
C-1
C-2
12 thoracic vertebrae
T-1
T-2
5 lumbar vertebrae
L-1
L-2
Clavic/o
Clavicle
Collar bone
Scapul/o
Scapula
Shoulder blade
Humer/o
Humerus
Upper arm bone
Stern/o
Sternum
Breastbone
Cost/o
Costals
Ribs
Chondr/o
Cartilage
Phalang/o
Phalanges
Finer or toe bones
Carp/o
Carpals
Bones of the wrist
Tars/o
Tarsals
Ankle bones
Ilium
Part of the hip bone
Femor/o
Femur
Upper leg bone
Patell/o
Patella
Knee cap
Fibul/o
Fibula
Lower leg bone
Cranium
Crani/o
Skull
Abduction
Movement of a limb away from the midline
Addiction
Movement of a limb toward the midline
Inversion
Turning inward
Ever soon
Turning outward
Extension
Straightening of a limb
Flexion
Bending of a limb
Pronation
Specific rotation outward
Palm down
Suplination
Specific rotation inward
Palm up
Rotation
Turning of a limb
Alignment
Placing fractured bones into correct anatomical position
Ambulated
Able to walk
Ambulatory
Pertaining to walking
Deformity/deformed
Distortion of any part of the body
Dislocated/ dislocation
Temporary displacement of a bone from its joint
Immobilize/ immobilization
Making a part or limb so that it cannot be moved
Orthopod
Orthopedist
Reduce
Restoring a fractured bone to its normal position
Symmetry
Both sides equal
Traction
Pulling force on a limb to return bone or joint to normal position
CR
Closed reduction
CRIF
Closed reduction internal fixation
ORIF
Open reduction internal fixation
Arthr/o
Joints
Ten/o
Tend/o
Tendin/o
Tendon
Attaches muscles to bone
Bursa
Burs/o
Fibrous sac that acts like a cushion to ease joint movement
Ligament
Connects bone to bone
Synovial fluid
Acts as a lubricant within movable joints
Symphysis joint
Not moveable
Grow together
Menisc/o
Cartilage with a joint
Oste/o
Bone
Myel/o
Bone marrow or spinal chord
My/o
Myos/o
Muscle
Ankylosis
Loss of mobility in a joint
Intercostal
Between the ribs
Supracostal
Above the ribs
Osteoclasis
Fixing a bone surgically by breaking it
Osteodesis
Surgical fusion of bones
Lord/o
Bent forward
Kyph/o
Hump
Myoasthenia
Muscle weakness
Osteoarthritis
Inflammation of the bones and the joints
Orthopedic surgeon
Specializes in bones, joints, and muscles
Kinesiology
Study of movement or motion
Fx
Fracture
Disl
Dislocation
ROM
Range of motion
OT
Occupational therapy
PT
Physical therapy
OA
Osteoarthritis
This
Height
Wt
Weight
Ortho
Orthopedics
MD
Muscular dystrophy
D.O.
Doctor of Osteopathy
NSAID
Non steroidal anti- inflammatory drug
RA
Rheumatoid arthritis
AKA
Above knee amputation
BKA
Below the knee amputation