1.6 Flashcards

1
Q

reaction feasibility for reversible reactions

A

equilibrium will lie to the left

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2
Q

reaction feasibility for non-reversible reactions

A

equilibrium will lie to the right

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3
Q

standard enthalpy of formation

A

25 degrees c or 298 K (room temp), 1 atm pressure. energy change when 1 mole of a substance is formed from its elements in their standard states and at above conditions

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4
Q

S

A

entropy. the disorder in a substance. solid is lower. goes up after fusion to liquid, then vaporisation to a gas

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5
Q

3rd law of thermodynamics

A

the entropy of a crystal at 0K is zero. this provides a reference against which entropies can be measured

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6
Q

randomness of a mixture and if dissolved

A

more randomness, more S

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7
Q

2nd law of thermodynamics

A

a chemical reaction will be feasible if there is an overall increase in entropy of the system and its surroundings

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8
Q

Gibb’s

A

amount of energy available to do with stuff. G– means reactions is feasible. delta H is opposite of this

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