16 Flashcards by Unknown Unknown

майор

major

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всесоюзный

all-union (relating to all the republics of the USSR)

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углерод

carbon

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управляющий (+inst)

manager

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колониальный

colonial

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красноармёец

Red Army soldier

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шарф

scarf

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волосок

(a) hair

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специализированный

specialized

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эксперт

expert

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араб

Arab

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беженец

refugee

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вахта

watch (on ship); special work shift

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трест

trust; group of companies

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хоккеист

hockey player

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всадник

horseman

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вычислительный

calculating, computing

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гипс

plaster (of Paris)

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общаться (i) (с +inst)

associate, socialize (with)

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заготовка

state order (for goods); stocking up

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монархия

monarchy

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нравственность (f)

morality

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длительность (f)

duration

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мишень (f)

target

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зарплата (заработная плата)

pay, wages, salary

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трасса

route, course (of road etc.)

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казачий

Cossack (adj)

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кухарка

cook (f)

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облигация

bond

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вальс

waltz

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кормовой

stem (of ship - adj); fodder (adj)

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астроном

astronomer

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воззрение

opinion, outlook

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кодекс

code, codex

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эфир

air (broadcasting); ether

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зола

ashes, cinders

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китель (m)

military jacket, high-necked tunic

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концентрация

concentration

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обождать (р) (+a)

to wait (coll)

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превосходительство

excellency (title)

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буржуй

bourgeois (noun) (coll)

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идейный

ideological; containing ideas; progressive; high-principled

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электронный

electronic

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буксир

tugboat; tow-rope

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лакей

lackey; servant

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пропуск

pass, permit; blank, gap

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осадок

sediment; deposition; after-taste

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растительный

vegetable (adj)

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ячейка

cell

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артиллерист

gunner

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сосуществование

coexistence

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озимый

winter of crops

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поручик

lieutenant (tsarist army)

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горничная

maid (servant)

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терраса

terrace

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вселённая

universe

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люк

hatch, hatchway, manhole

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скептик

sceptic

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светящийся

luminous

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хрусталь (m)

crystal, cut glass

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плуг

plough

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частушка

chastushka, witty rhyme

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ширма

screen

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союзный

allied; of the USSR

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спекулянт

speculator

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тренер

trainer, coach

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брусок

bar, ingot

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гранит

granite

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кролик

rabbit

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монументальный

monumental

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водород

hydrogen

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очко

point (in scoring); (pl) glasses, spectacles

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рудник

mine (for minerals)

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футбол

football

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хутор

farm; Ukrainian hamlet

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потребление

consumption

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республиканский

republican

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кратер

crater

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атмосферный

atmospheric

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световой

light (adj, as in ‘light year’)

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станица

Cossack village

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руда

ore

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бабка

grandmother; old woman (coll)

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канадец

Canadian (man)

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кукуруза

maize

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лирический

lyrical

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нары (pl)

bunk, plank-bed

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научно-технический

scientific and technical

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серный

sulphuric

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фланг

flank

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шестёрка

six; group of six

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шеф

boss, chief

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брус

beam (of wood or metal)

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египетский

Egyptian

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излучать/излучить (+a)

to radiate

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коммунистический

communist (adj)

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контрреволюция

counter-revolution

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котлован

foundation pit, trench

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линза

lens

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обоз

string of carts; military transport

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аж

even (coll) (= даже)

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буфетчик

barman

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кубометр

cubic metre

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курган

barrow, burial mound

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металлургический

metallurgical

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обсерватория

observatory

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отчётный

report (adj), reporting

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платёжный

payment (adj)

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платёж

payment

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покуда

while (coll) (= пока)

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сочный

juicy, rich

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суша

(dry) land (opposite of sea)

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агитатор

agitator

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альпийский

alpine

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батя (m)

dad, father (coll) (= батюшка)

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большевистский

Bolshevik (adj)

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стабильность (f)

stability

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гимназист

grammar-school pupil

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изумруд

emerald

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проектирование

planning

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урожайность (f)

crop productivity, yield

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физкультура

physical training

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устный

oral

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выемка

taking out; collection (of letters)

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гармошка

accordion (coll)

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горком

town committee

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заряженный

loaded (of weapon)

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караван

caravan; convoy

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крона

crown (of tree); crown (currency)

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механика

mechanics

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накидка

cloak, mantle, cape

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отставлять/отставить (+a)

to set aside

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павильон

pavilion

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патруль (m)

patrol

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портовый

port (adj)

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проситься/по- (+inf or в/на +a)

to ask for

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скульптор

sculptor

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упираться/упереться (в +a)

to lean (against); come up against

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уполномоченный

plenipotentiary; person authorized

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шайба

washer; (hockey) puck

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штатский

civilian (adj) (not military)

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штык

bayonet

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альбом

album

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Богородица

the Virgin

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валовой

gross (adj)

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гол

goal (sport)

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грузчик

docker; freight handler

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двусторонний

double-sided, two-way; bilateral

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девальвация

devaluation

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десятина

desiatina (about a hectare)

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козырёк

peak (of cap)

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субъективный

subjective

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вожжа

rein

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гамма

scale; gamut, range

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карниз

cornice; ledge

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древесина

timber

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опрос

survey; questioning

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католический

Catholic (adj)

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комета

comet

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литератор

literary man, man of letters

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перевозка

transportation

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подвижный

mobile, agile

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проектный

planning (adj); projected

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раковина

(sea)shell; sink, wash-basin

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семечко

(small) seed

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сера

sulphur

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сметана

sour cream

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суждено (+d +inf)

it is fated

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ввод

bringing in

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внешнеполитический

foreign-policy (adj)

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вредитель (m)

pest

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дотация

subsidy

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жилетка

waistcoat

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заболевание

illness

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закалка

physical training, fitness

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залежь (f)

(mineral) deposit

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зерновой

grain (adj)

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изготовляться/изготовиться

to be manufactured; get ready

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инспекция

inspection

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коллективизация

collectivization

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конструкторский

design (adj)

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кооперация

cooperation

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лесничий

forest warden, ranger

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лишение

deprivation

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производитель (m)

producer

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феномен

phenomenon

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радист

radio operator

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упрочение

strengthening

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уран

uranium

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хам

boor (coll)

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хрустальный

crystal (adj)

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алкоголик

alcoholic (noun)

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чреватый (+inst)

fraught (with)

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география

geography

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душевно

mentally; cordially

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известь (f)

lime (chemical)

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конюшня

stable

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крупа

groats (grain)

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лягушка

frog

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металлургия

metallurgy

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мыс

cape, promontory

обследовать (i/p) (+a)

to investigate

отрез

cut

перемирие

truce

плот

raft

предусматриваться (i)

to be envisaged, be stipulated

принуждение

compulsion

прирост

increase

разгадывать/разгадать (+a)

to guess, work out

растворять/растворить (+a)

to open; dissolve

реактивный

jet-propelled

рысь (f)

trot; lynx

рюкзак

rucksack

связист

signaller; communications engineer

синтетический

synthetic

сострадание

compassion

старт

start (sport)

сушить/вы- (+a)

to dry (sth)

декада

ten-day period

завоеватель (m)

conqueror

катушка

reel, spool

китаец

Chinaman

комендатура

commandant’s office

котлета

cutlet; meatball, hamburger

математический

mathematical

микрофон

microphone

обострение

intensification, sharpening

пират

pirate

плавки (pl)

swimming trunks

поваренный

culinary

престарелый

aged, of advanced years

пурга

blizzard

репортёр

reporter

свинство

swinish trick (coll)

секретарша

(female) secretary (coll)

таёжный

taiga (adj)

убеждённость (f)

conviction

шотландский

Scottish

шпага

sword

штабной

staff, headquarters (adj)

щепа

splinter, chip

эволюция

evolution

экватор

equator

ягнёнок

lamb

австралийский

Australian (adj)

антисемитизм

antisemitism

боб

bean

булавка

ватага

band, gang

воззвание

appeal

всемерный

utmost, every kind of

дебют

debut

естествознание

natural science

милосердие

mercy, charity

карусель (f)

merry-go-round, carousel

кондиционер

air conditioner

хозрасчёт

self-financing

чутьё

scent; instinct, intuition

накалённый

white-hot; tense

новатор

innovator

оптимальный

optimal

остов

framework

отсек

compartment

прищуриваться/прищуриться

to screw up one’s eyes, half close one’s eyes

пробег

run, race

прослезиться (р)

to shed tears

скула

cheekbone

ракетный

rocket (adj)

резьба

carving

родовой

ancestral; generic; birth (adj)

социал-демократический

social-democratic

туалет

toilet

футболист

footballer

чемоданчик

small suitcase

шовинизм

chauvinism

шоры (pl)

blinkers

аванс

advance (payment)

атеистический

atheistic

бабушкин

grandmother’s (possessive adj)

гипсовый

plaster

ересь (f)

heresy

застенок

torture-chamber

кефир

kefir, yoghurt-type drink

извещать/известить (+a)

to inform, notify (bookish)

калач

kalach (small white loaf)

кличка

nickname; name (of pet animal)

колокольчик

small bell; bluebell

композиция

composition

контур

contour; outline; electrical circuit

координация

coordination

кочка

hummock

кубик

child’s building brick

кура

hen (coll) (=курица)

кустарник

bushes, shrubs

ледниковый

glacial

лепить/вы- (+a)

to model, mould

лирика

lyric poetry

медлить (i)

to be slow, tarry

миленький

sweet, nice, dear

мозаика

mosaic

нагреваться/нагреться

to warm os, warm up

обновление

renovation

познавать/познать (+a)

to get to know, experience

приостанавливаться/приостановиться

to stop (for a while), pause

расписание

timetable

сажа

soot

светило

luminary

сечение

cutting; section

слива

plum

сношение

intercourse

туша

carcass

упряжка

team (of horses, dogs); harness

утопический

utopian

ходовой

(coll) popular; operational, working

чувствительность (f)

sensitivity

чудный

wonderful

фара

headlamp

шлюз

lock, sluice

шов

seam

шрам

scar

эмигрант

emigrant, emigre

азот

nitrogen

аристократ

aristocrat

бес

demon

беседка

summer-house

благоустройство

equipping with amenities

болотный

marsh (adj)

брошка

brooch

варьировать (i) (+a)

to vary, modify

ветвиться/раз-

to branch

вишь

look!

водопровод

water-pipe

возбуждаться/возбудиться

to become aroused

восковой

wax (adj)

восторгаться (i) (+inst)

to be delighted (with)

кинотеатр

cinema

доступ (к +d)

access (to)

объект

object; construction site, building

губернатор

governor

дворянство

gentry

дивиться/по- (+d)

to wonder, marvel (at) (coll)

диктатор

dictator

жёлоб

gutter, chute

военно-морской

naval

жилка

vein

измельчённый

crumbled, chopped up

испарение

evaporation

катер

cutter, launch (boat)

текстильный

textile (adj)

тюк

bale

отвал

slag-heap, dump

истечение

outflow; expiry, termination

керосиновый

kerosene (adj)

конус

cone

крепостничество

serfdom

ледовый

ice (adj)

лепёшка

flat cake; scone; lozenge, pastille

лесник

forester, forest ranger

максимум

maximum

машинистка

typist

общенародный

national, of the whole people

оригинал

original; eccentric (noun)

ориентация

orientation

осыпать (i/p) (+a +inst)

to shower (s.o./sth with sth)

пёрышко

(little) feather (coll)

пеший

pedestrian, foot (adj)

питерский

St Petersburg (adj) (coll)

победоносный

victorious

карать/по- (+a)

to punish

полковой

regimental

приписка

(written) addition

промеж (+g or +inst)

between (coll)

резец

cutting tool; incisor (tooth)

репродукция

reproduction

рисоваться (i)

to show off, pose; seem

рукоятка

handle

серп

sickle

сирень (f)

lilac

собачонка

little dog (coll)

соприкосновение

contact

сплав

alloy

срез

cut; cut edge

сток

flow; drain

струйка

thin stream, trickle

сыр

cheese

термометр

thermometer

транспортировка

transportation

трюм

hold (of ship)

угодье

usable land

уцелевший

surviving

участница

participant (f)

имение

estate

инстинкт

instinct

интенсивный

intensive

испанский

Spanish (adj)

извозчик

carrier, cabman

исследовательский

research (adj)

кавказский

Caucasian, of the Caucasus

казарма

barracks

капкан

trap

карьерист

careerist

кастрюля

saucepan

кашель (m)

cough

кинжал

dagger

кишка

gut, intestine

клинок

blade

клоун

clown

клубок

ball (of wool etc.)

кобель (m)

male dog

кое-какой

some, certain

коммерческий

commercial

коллекционер

collector

колодец

well

колотить/по- (+a)

to batter

колючка

prickle

комплект

set, complete set

конвой

escort

коньки (m pl)

skates

коньяк

cognac, brandy

координировать (i/p) (+a)

to coordinate

копошиться (i)

to swarm

копчёный

smoked

копьё

spear

королёвский

royal

коммунальный

communal

космонавт

cosmonaut

краб

crab

красться (i)

to creep

кроткий

gentle, meek

кругозор

horizon, outlook

кружить (i) (+a)

to spin; circle

крымский

Crimean

кудрявый

curly

курсы (m pl)

course, courses (of study)

лавина

avalanche

лампада

icon-lamp

ландшафт

landscape

легкомыслие

thoughtlessness

летопись (f)

chronicle

ловля

catching

ложный

false

лупа

magnifying glass

люлька

cradle

магистраль (f)

main line; main road

магнит

magnet

мамин

mother’s (possessive adj)

мартовский

March (adj)

маскировка

disguise, camouflage

мах

swing, stroke

маятник

pendulum

мгновенный

instantaneous; momentary

медик

doctor; medical specialist

медлительный

slow

месть (f)

revenge

метать/метнуть (+a)

to throw, cast

метко

accurately

механизировать (i/p) (+a)

to mechanize

мираж

mirage

миф

myth

многовековой

centuries-old

мобилизация

mobilization

морщина

wrinkle

мох

moss

муравей

ant

муть (f)

sediment

мысленный

mental

мычать (i)

to moo; bellow

набат

alarm bell

навеки

for ever

наглый

impudent

надстройка

additional storey; superstructure

наёмник

mercenary

наличный

available; cash (adj)

напрямик

directly; bluntly (coll)

насаживать/насадить (+a на +a)

to fix (sth onto sth)

населённый

inhabited

насильно

by force

насмерть

to (the) death

настораживаться/насторожиться

to prick up one’s ears, be on one’s guard

насыщать/насытить (+a +inst)

to satiate; fill (sth with sth), saturate

насыщенный

saturated; rich (in content)

нате

here you are, take it (coll)

натягивать/натянуть (+a)

to pull tight; pull on

неблагоприятный

unfavourable

невесёлый

joyless

невесть

no-one knows (coll)

невзрачный

unattractive

неграмотность (f)

illiteracy

незаменимый

irreplaceable

неминуемо

inevitably

необозримый

immense

необычно

unusually

неосторожный

careless

неотъемлемый

inalienable, integral

непоправимый

irreparable

непременный

indispensable

неприлично

indecently

неравномерный

irregular

несложный

uncomplicated

несомненный

undoubted

Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

16 Flashcards

Brainscape's Knowledge Genome^TM