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Russian > 1 > Flashcards

1 Flashcards

1
Q

и

A

and

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2
Q

в (во)

A

(+pr) in; (+a) into, to

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3
Q

не

A

not

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4
Q

на

A

(+pr) on, at; (+a) onto, to

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5
Q

я

A

I

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6
Q

он

A

he

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7
Q

что

A

what, that

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8
Q

с (со)

A

(+inst) with; (+g) from, off

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9
Q

это

A

this, that, it

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10
Q

быть (i) (pres: есть)

A

to be; there is, there are

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11
Q

а

A

and, but (slight contrast)

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12
Q

весь (f вся, n всё, pl все)

A

all

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13
Q

они

A

they

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14
Q

она

A

she

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15
Q

как

A

how, as, like

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16
Q

мы

A

we

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17
Q

к (ко) (+d)

A

towards, to

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18
Q

у (+g)

A

by; at (used in ‘have’ construction)

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19
Q

вы

A

you (polite/pl)

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20
Q

этот (f эта, n это, pl эти)

A

this

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21
Q

за

A

(+a) for; (+inst) behind

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22
Q

тот (f та, n то, pl те)

A

that

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23
Q

но

A

but

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24
Q

ты

A

you (familiar)

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25
Q

по (+d)

A

along; around; according to

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26
Q

из (изо) (+g)

A

out of, from

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27
Q

о (об/обо) (+pr)

A

about, concerning

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28
Q

свой

A

one’s own

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29
Q

так

A

so

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30
Q

один (f одна, n одно)

A

one

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31
Q

вот

A

here, there (pointing)

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32
Q

который

A

which, who

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33
Q

наш

A

our

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34
Q

только

A

only

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35
Q

ещё

A

still, yet

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36
Q

от (+g)

A

from

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37
Q

такой

A

such

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38
Q

мочь/с-

A

to be able

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39
Q

говорить/по- (с +inst)

A

to speak; to have a talk, talk (to)

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40
Q

говорить/сказать

A

to say

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41
Q

для (+g)

A

for

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42
Q

уже

A

already

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43
Q

знать (i) (+a)

A

to know

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44
Q

да

A

yes; and, but

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45
Q

какой

A

what (kind of)

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46
Q

когда

A

when

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47
Q

другой

A

different, other

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48
Q

первый

A

first

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49
Q

чтобы

A

in order to

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50
Q

его

A

his, its

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51
Q

год

A

year

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52
Q

кто

A

who

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53
Q

дело

A

matter, business

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54
Q

нет

A

no; (+g) there is no

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55
Q

её

A

her

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56
Q

очень

A

very

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57
Q

большой

A

large

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58
Q

новый

A

new

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59
Q

становиться/стать (+inst)

A

to become; to stand; p: begin

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60
Q

работа

A

work

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61
Q

сейчас

A

now, right now

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62
Q

время (n)

A

time

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63
Q

человек (pl люди)

A

person

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64
Q

идти/пойти

A

to go (on foot)

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65
Q

если

A

if

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66
Q

два (f две)

A

two

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67
Q

мой

A

my

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68
Q

жизнь (f)

A

life

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69
Q

до (+g)

A

up to; until

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70
Q

где

A

where

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71
Q

каждый

A

each, every

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72
Q

самый

A

the very, most

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73
Q

хотеть/за-

A

to want

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74
Q

здесь

A

here

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75
Q

надо

A

it is necessary

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76
Q

люди (pl)

A

people

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77
Q

теперь

A

now

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78
Q

дом

A

house

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79
Q

раз

A

once; a time

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80
Q

день (m)

A

day

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81
Q

или

A

or

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82
Q

город

A

town, city

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83
Q

там

A

there

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84
Q

слово

A

word

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85
Q

глаз

A

eye

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86
Q

потом

A

then, next

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87
Q

видеть/у- (+a)

A

to see

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88
Q

их

A

their

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89
Q

под (+inst)

A

under

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90
Q

даже

A

even

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91
Q

думать/по-

A

to think

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92
Q

хорошо

A

well; it is good

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93
Q

можно

A

it is possible

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94
Q

тут

A

here (like здесь)

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95
Q

тысяча

A

thousand

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96
Q

ли

A

whether [question word]

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97
Q

вода

A

water

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98
Q

ничто/ничего (a/g)

A

nothing

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99
Q

много (+g)

A

much, many, a lot

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100
Q

рука

A

hand; arm

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101
Q

себя

A

self [(a) pronoun]

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102
Q

молодой

A

young

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103
Q

тоже

A

too

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104
Q

спрашивать/спросить (+a о +pr)

A

to ask (s.o. about sth)

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105
Q

без (+g)

A

without

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106
Q

делать/с- (+a)

A

to do, make

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107
Q

три

A

three

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108
Q

всё

A

all; all the time

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109
Q

то

A

that; then

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110
Q

жить/по-

A

to live; p: live for a while

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111
Q

труд

A

labour

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112
Q

сам (f сама, n само, pl сами)

A

self

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113
Q

хороший

A

good

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114
Q

второй

A

second

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115
Q

через (+a)

A

across, via, after

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116
Q

место

A

place

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117
Q

после (+g)

A

after

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118
Q

страна

A

country

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119
Q

двадцать

A

twenty

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120
Q

должен (f должна, n должно, pl должны)

A

ought, obliged, must

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121
Q

больше

A

more

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122
Q

ваш

A

your

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123
Q

дверь (f)

A

door

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124
Q

друг (pl друзья)

A

friend

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125
Q

машина

A

machine; car

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126
Q

комната

A

room

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127
Q

учиться (i)

A

to study

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128
Q

над (+inst)

A

above

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129
Q

голова

A

head

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130
Q

почему

A

why

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131
Q

земля

A

earth, land

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132
Q

стол

A

table

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133
Q

давать/дать (+a +d)

A

to give (sth to s.o.)

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134
Q

перед (+inst)

A

in front of, before

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135
Q

тогда

A

then, at that time

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136
Q

сидеть/по-

A

to sit (p: sit for a while)

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137
Q

мальчик

A

boy

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138
Q

девушка

A

girl

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139
Q

лето (g pl лет)

A

summer; (after numbers) years

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140
Q

сегодня

A

today

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141
Q

сторона

A

side

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142
Q

совсем

A

completely

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143
Q

маленький

A

small

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144
Q

несколько (+g)

A

a few, some

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145
Q

вдруг

A

suddenly

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146
Q

ни

A

not a

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147
Q

лицо

A

face; person

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148
Q

конечно

A

of course

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149
Q

народ

A

(the) people

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150
Q

начинать/начать

A

to begin

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151
Q

пять

A

five

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152
Q

ведь

A

you know (expecting agreement)

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153
Q

вопрос

A

question

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154
Q

писать/на- (+a)

A

to write

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155
Q

письмо

A

letter

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156
Q

при (+pr)

A

in the presence/time of; attached to

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157
Q

мать (f)

A

mother

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158
Q

нужно

A

(it is) necessary

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159
Q

смотреть/по-

A

to watch; (на +a) look (at)

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160
Q

сила

A

strength, force

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161
Q

вместе

A

together

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162
Q

выходить/выйти

A

to go out

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163
Q

любить/по- (+a)

A

to like, love; p: to fall in love with

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164
Q

дорога

A

road

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165
Q

старый

A

old

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166
Q

улица

A

street

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167
Q

решать/решить (+inf/+a)

A

to decide; solve

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168
Q

книга

A

book

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169
Q

всегда

A

always

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170
Q

голос

A

voice; vote

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171
Q

значить (i)

A

to mean

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172
Q

сразу

A

at once

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173
Q

лишь

A

only (=только)

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174
Q

минута

A

minute

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175
Q

снова

A

again

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176
Q

окно

A

window

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177
Q

бы

A

would (conditional particle)

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178
Q

уходить/уйти

A

to leave (on foot)

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179
Q

девятьсот

A

nine hundred

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180
Q

последний

A

last

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181
Q

проходить/пройти

A

to go through, pass (on foot)

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182
Q

отец

A

father

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183
Q

час

A

hour

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184
Q

просто

A

simply

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185
Q

видеть/увидеть

A

to see

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186
Q

же

A

emphasizes preceding word

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187
Q

третий

A

third

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188
Q

потому/потому что

A

that is why because

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189
Q

никто

A

nobody

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190
Q

ждать/подо- (+a or g)

A

to wait (for)

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191
Q

сколько (+g)

A

how many, how much

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192
Q

высокий

A

high, tall

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193
Q

лучше

A

better

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194
Q

получать/получить (+a)

A

to receive, get

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195
Q

почти

A

almost

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196
Q

лес

A

wood, forest

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197
Q

конец

A

end

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198
Q

нога

A

leg/foot

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199
Q

собственный

A

(one’s) own

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200
Q

сто

A

hundred

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201
Q

художник

A

artist

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202
Q

четыре

A

four

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203
Q

пока

A

while

204
Q

пока не

A

until

205
Q

слушать/по- (+a)

A

to listen to

206
Q

путь (m)

A

way, journey

207
Q

белый

A

white

208
Q

республика

A

republic

209
Q

быстро

A

quickly

210
Q

куда

A

where (whither)

211
Q

главный

A

main

212
Q

дети (pl)

A

children

213
Q

рассказывать/рассказать

A

to tell, talk (about)

214
Q

совет

A

advice; council

215
Q

газета

A

newspaper

216
Q

понимать/понять (+a)

A

to understand

217
Q

пора

A

it is time; time, season

218
Q

твой

A

your (familiar)

219
Q

бывать (i)

A

to be (repeatedly)

220
Q

находить/найти (+a)

A

to find

221
Q

песня

A

song

222
Q

имя (n)

A

(first) name

223
Q

партия

A

party (political)

224
Q

вечер

A

evening

225
Q

опять

A

again

226
Q

иметь (i) (+a)

A

to have (with non-concrete object)

227
Q

между (+inst)

A

between

228
Q

настоящий

A

real; present

229
Q

план

A

plan

230
Q

правда

A

truth

231
Q

сорок

A

forty

232
Q

ходить/с-

A

to go there and back

233
Q

ходить/пo-

A

to walk around

234
Q

узнавать/узнать (+a)

A

to recognize; find out

235
Q

поле

A

field

236
Q

ночь (f)

A

night

237
Q

входить/войти

A

to enter

238
Q

красный

A

red

239
Q

более

A

more

240
Q

урок

A

lesson

241
Q

нельзя

A

it is not allowed; it is impossible

242
Q

тело

A

body

243
Q

рядом

A

alongside

244
Q

лежать/по-

A

to lie, (p) lie for a while

245
Q

про (+a)

A

about (=о +pr) (coll)

246
Q

интересный

A

interesting

247
Q

никогда

A

never

248
Q

район

A

region

249
Q

нужный

A

necessary

250
Q

особенно

A

especially

251
Q

отвечать/ответить

A

to answer

252
Q

начальник

A

head, boss

253
Q

разный

A

various, different

254
Q

тридцать

A

thirty

255
Q

десять

A

ten

256
Q

мир

A

world; peace

257
Q

картина

A

picture

258
Q

комитет

A

committee

259
Q

мысль (f)

A

thought

260
Q

гость (m)

A

guest

261
Q

старший

A

elder, senior

262
Q

вид

A

view, look; species

263
Q

среди (+g)

A

among

264
Q

случай

A

case, occurrence, chance

265
Q

народный

A

people’s

266
Q

помнить/вс- (+a/о +pr)

A

to remember

267
Q

просить/по- (+a +inf)

A

to request, ask (s.o. to do sth)

268
Q

пусть

A

let

269
Q

разговор

A

conversation

270
Q

двор

A

yard, court

271
Q

долго

A

for a long time

272
Q

месяц

A

month; moon

273
Q

возвращаться/вернуться

A

to come back

274
Q

союз

A

union

275
Q

война

A

war

276
Q

хотя

A

although

277
Q

берег

A

bank, shore

278
Q

целый

A

whole

279
Q

группа

A

group

280
Q

скоро

A

soon

281
Q

студент

A

student

282
Q

товарищ

A

comrade

283
Q

часть (f)

A

part

284
Q

спать/по-

A

to sleep

285
Q

полный

A

full

286
Q

сюда

A

here (hither)

287
Q

приезжать/приехать

A

to arrive (by transport)

288
Q

оно

A

it

289
Q

женщина

A

woman

290
Q

собрание

A

meeting, collection

291
Q

подходить/подойти (к +d)

A

to approach; (+d) to suit

292
Q

дерево (pl деревья)

A

tree

293
Q

сад

A

garden

294
Q

чуть

A

hardly, just

295
Q

бояться (i) (+g)

A

to fear, be afraid

296
Q

заниматься (i) (+inst)

A

to occupy oneself

297
Q

папа (m)

A

dad; Pope

298
Q

помощь (f)

A

help

299
Q

прошлый

A

past

300
Q

прямо

A

directly, straight

301
Q

лучший

A

better; best

302
Q

мастер

A

master

303
Q

секретарь (m)

A

secretary

304
Q

стена

A

wall

305
Q

оказываться/оказаться (+inst)

A

to turn out (to be); to find oneself

306
Q

сын (pl сыновья)

A

son

307
Q

брат

A

brother

308
Q

зачем

A

why, for what

309
Q

играть/сыграть

A

to play

310
Q

институт

A

institute; institution

311
Q

пятый

A

fifth

312
Q

раньше

A

earlier

313
Q

тихо

A

quiet

314
Q

чёрный

A

black

315
Q

великий

A

great

316
Q

завтра

A

tomorrow

317
Q

широкий

A

wide

318
Q

мало (+g)

A

few; not much

319
Q

наконец

A

in the end

320
Q

плечо

A

shoulder

321
Q

разве

A

really

322
Q

разве… не

A

surely

323
Q

снег

A

snow

324
Q

будущий

A

future (adj)

325
Q

сердце

A

heart

326
Q

трудно

A

(it is) difficult

327
Q

язык

A

language; tongue

328
Q

приходить/прийти

A

to arrive (on foot)

329
Q

русский

A

Russian; a Russian

330
Q

недавно

A

recently

331
Q

советский

A

Soviet (adj)

332
Q

некоторый

A

some, a certain

333
Q

продолжать/продолжить

A

to continue

334
Q

член

A

member

335
Q

поэтому

A

consequently

336
Q

замечать/заметить (+a)

A

to notice

337
Q

квартира

A

flat, apartment

338
Q

уметь/с- (+inf)

A

to know how to; be able to, manage to

339
Q

свет

A

light; world

340
Q

назад

A

back, ago

341
Q

школьник

A

schoolboy

342
Q

домой

A

home, homewards

343
Q

право

A

right; law

344
Q

сильный

A

strong, powerful

345
Q

средний

A

middle; average

346
Q

дальше

A

further

347
Q

задача

A

task, problem

348
Q

бежать/по-

A

to run

349
Q

ветер

A

wind

350
Q

помогать/помочь (+d)

A

to help (s.o.)

351
Q

словно

A

as if

352
Q

дорогой

A

dear, expensive

353
Q

история

A

history; story

354
Q

молчать/за-

A

to be silent; p: to fall silent

355
Q

солнце

A

sun

356
Q

дома

A

at home

357
Q

море

A

sea

358
Q

огромный

A

enormous

359
Q

ученик

A

pupil

360
Q

чувство

A

feeling

361
Q

петь/с- (+a)

A

to sing

362
Q

борьба

A

struggle

363
Q

речь (f)

A

speech

364
Q

ехать/по-

A

to go (by transport)

365
Q

хлеб

A

bread

366
Q

движение

A

movement, motion

367
Q

праздник

A

holiday, festival

368
Q

внимание

A

attention

369
Q

считать/счесть

A

(+a +inst) consider (sth/s.o. to be sth)

370
Q

считать/со-

A

to count

371
Q

иногда

A

sometimes

372
Q

кричать/за-

A

to shout

373
Q

фабрика

A

factory

374
Q

успевать/успеть (+inf)

A

to have time, to be in time

375
Q

действительно

A

really, actually

376
Q

именно

A

namely, exactly

377
Q

общий

A

general (adj)

378
Q

всякий

A

any

379
Q

директор

A

director

380
Q

красивый

A

beautiful

381
Q

номер

A

number; hotel room

382
Q

около (+g)

A

near; about

383
Q

парень (m)

A

lad, boy

384
Q

хозяйство

A

economy

385
Q

вокруг (+g)

A

around

386
Q

душа

A

soul

387
Q

четвёртый

A

fourth

388
Q

шесть

A

six

389
Q

поднимать/поднять (+a)

A

to raise, lift

390
Q

взгляд

A

look, view

391
Q

инженер

A

engineer

392
Q

также

A

as well

393
Q

тяжёлый

A

heavy

394
Q

цветок (pl цветы)

A

flower

395
Q

брать/взять (+a)

A

to take

396
Q

видно

A

evident, visible

397
Q

воздух

A

air

398
Q

давно

A

(since) long ago

399
Q

забывать/забыть (+a or o +pr)

A

to forget

400
Q

из-за (+g)

A

from behind; because of

401
Q

опыт

A

experience; experiment

402
Q

звать/по- (+a)

A

to call (s.o.); summon

403
Q

стройка

A

building; building site

404
Q

жена

A

wife

405
Q

молоко

A

milk

406
Q

ставить/по- (+a)

A

to place, put (in a standing position)

407
Q

однако

A

however

408
Q

угол

A

corner

409
Q

бумага

A

paper

410
Q

принимать/принять (+a)

A

to take, accept, receive

411
Q

длинный

A

long

412
Q

занятие

A

occupation; (pl) classes

413
Q

чистый

A

clean, pure

414
Q

садиться/сесть

A

to sit down; get into (transport)

415
Q

часто

A

often

416
Q

шестой

A

sixth

417
Q

военный

A

military, war (adj); soldier

418
Q

вставать/встать

A

to get up, stand up

419
Q

игра

A

game

420
Q

кружок

A

circle, club

421
Q

хозяин (pl хозяева)

A

master, boss, owner

422
Q

никакой

A

(absolutely) no

423
Q

дядя (m)

A

uncle

424
Q

живой

A

alive, lively

425
Q

деревня

A

village; countryside

426
Q

образ

A

manner, way, shape, image

427
Q

порядок

A

order

428
Q

строитель (m)

A

construction worker, builder

429
Q

успех

A

success

430
Q

приносить/принести (+a)

A

to bring

431
Q

слишком

A

too, too much

432
Q

добрый

A

good, kind

433
Q

прежде

A

before

434
Q

рассказ

A

story

435
Q

семья

A

family

436
Q

утро

A

morning

437
Q

лагерь (m)

A

camp

438
Q

знакомый

A

familiar; an acquaintance

439
Q

армия

A

army

440
Q

нос

A

nose

441
Q

пожалуйста

A

please, please do; don’t mention it

442
Q

собираться/собраться (+inf)

A

to gather; intend to; be about to

443
Q

сначала

A

at first; from the beginning

444
Q

техника

A

technology

445
Q

деньги (f) (pl)

A

money

446
Q

доклад

A

report

447
Q

оба (f обе)

A

both

448
Q

седьмой

A

seventh

449
Q

поздно

A

late

450
Q

попадать/попасть (в/на +a)

A

to hit; to get to

451
Q

встреча

A

meeting

452
Q

возможность (f)

A

possibility

453
Q

культура

A

culture

454
Q

следовать/по-

A

to follow (+d); to be required

455
Q

команда

A

team, crew; command

456
Q

ну

A

well

457
Q

очередь (f)

A

queue, turn

458
Q

личный

A

personal

459
Q

школа

A

school

460
Q

расти/вы-

A

to grow

461
Q

колхоз

A

collective farm

462
Q

причина

A

reason (+g for), cause

463
Q

ребята

A

children, boys (coll)

464
Q

девочка

A

little girl

465
Q

многий

A

many

466
Q

организация

A

organization

467
Q

мама

A

mother; mummy

468
Q

станция

A

station

469
Q

туда

A

there (thither)

470
Q

уж/уже

A

already; really

471
Q

совершенно

A

completely, perfectly

472
Q

спокойно

A

calmly, quietly

473
Q

хотеться/за- (+d)

A

to want, feel like; p: to start to want

474
Q

всё-таки

A

all the same, for all that

475
Q

чем

A

than

476
Q

будто

A

as though, allegedly

477
Q

мнение

A

opinion

478
Q

впервые

A

for the first time

479
Q

любой

A

any (any you like)

480
Q

медленно

A

slowly

481
Q

друг друга

A

each other

482
Q

приходиться/прийтись (+d)

A

to have to

483
Q

начало

A

beginning

484
Q

похожий

A

resembling, similar

485
Q

зал

A

hall

486
Q

держать (i)

A

to hold, keep

487
Q

предприятие

A

enterprise, factory

488
Q

спортивный

A

sporting

489
Q

весёлый

A

cheerful, merry

490
Q

здравствовать (i)

A

to be healthy, prosper

491
Q

Здравствуй(те)

A

Hello/How are you?

492
Q

вперёд

A

forward; in advance

493
Q

зелёный

A

green

494
Q

нёбо

A

sky, heaven

495
Q

встречать/встретить (+a)

A

to meet

496
Q

отношение (к +d)

A

attitude, relation (to); (pl) relations

497
Q

бабушка

A

grandmother

498
Q

детский

A

children’s

499
Q

останавливаться/остановиться

A

to stop

500
Q

ответ

A

answer

501
Q

Nominative Case

A

Nominative: This is the case of the subject. The main part, the main star of the sentence. For example, l’m eating an apple. Я ем яблоко. Here, Я is in nominative case, because it’s the subject of the sentence.

502
Q

Accusative case

A

Accusative: This is what the verb “touches”, sorry, I’m not good with the lingo. Say… I’m reading a book. The verb here acts upon ‘a book’. So ‘a book’ is accusative here. In other words, it’s the object of the sentence.

503
Q

Genitive case

A

Genitive: Denotes ownership. Let’s say, I’m reading Anna’s book. Here, Anna’s is the part that would be in genitive.

504
Q

Dative case

A

Dative: This is the second object of a sentence. Let’s say, l’m reading a book to my friend. Here, “to my friend” is dative. Because it is the person the verb goes to but there is also an object before it.

505
Q

Instrumental case

A

Instrumental: Basically gives the meaning of “by” or “with”. She’s jumping with joy, the building is made by skilled workers etc… In this case you would have ‘with joy’ or ‘by skilled workers’ in instrumental case.

506
Q

Prepositional case

A

Prepositional: Denotes location. Where are you? I’m at the park. In Russian, to say “at the” (and similar things) you use the prepositional.

Russian (19 decks)

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