15 Flashcards by Unknown Unknown

дружить (i) (с +inst)

to be friends (with s.o.)

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дурачок

idiot, half-wit

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душный

stuffy

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дымиться (i)

to smoke

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дырка

small hole

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желающий

person interested (in doing sth)

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желтоватый

yellowish

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законченный

complete; consummate, professional

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запечатлевать/запечатлеть (+a)

to imprint

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затрагивать/затронуть (+a)

to touch, affect

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шагать/за-

to stride out

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зёрнышко

grain

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значимость (f)

significance

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изгонять/изгнать (+a)

to expel, banish

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излюбленный

favourite

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измеряться/измериться

to be measured

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расходовать/израсходовать (+a)

to spend, use up

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иллюминатор

porthole

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иллюстрировать (i/p) (+a)

to illustrate

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именовать/на- (+a)

to name

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инвентарь (m)

equipment; inventory

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интеллектуальный

intellectual (adj)

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ископаемые

minerals

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исполненный (+g)

full (of)

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исправление

correction

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истерика

hysterics

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исчерпывающий

exhaustive

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итальянец

Italian

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канат

rope, cable

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капиталовложение

capital investment

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катить/по- (+a)

to roll (sth)

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киевский

Kiev (adj)

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кипяток

boiling water

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классный

class (adj); first-class

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клиника

clinic

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коза

goat

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козырь (m)

trump

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коленка

knee (coll)

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колючий

prickly

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комар

mosquito

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комбинезон

overalls

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комод

chest of drawers

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конвейер

conveyor belt

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конфисковать (i/p) (+a)

to confiscate

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концертный

concert (adj)

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концлагерь (m)

concentration camp

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кончина

decease, demise (formal)

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кооперативный

cooperative (adj)

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копать/копнуть (+a)

to dig

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косо

squint, askew

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косточка

stone (of fruit); small bone

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котёнок

kitten

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красить/о-

to paint, colour; dye

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красноватый

reddish

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крах

crash; failure

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крошка

crumb

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кряхтеть (i)

to groan; grunt

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кузов

body (of vehicle); basket

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культ

cult

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лайнер

liner

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лёгкое

lung

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лениво

lazily

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лечиться (i) (от +g)

to undergo treatment, be treated for

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линейка

line (on paper); ruler (for drawing lines)

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лондонский

London (adj)

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лоскут

rag, scrap

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любезно

obligingly, courteously

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макушка

top; crown (of head)

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маневрировать/с-

to manoeuvre

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машинально

mechanically

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машиностроительный

mechanical engineering (adj)

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мелко

finely; pettily

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мельком

in passing

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метить (i)

(+a) to mark; (в +a) aim (at)

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мещанка

lower middle-class woman; philistine

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многообразный

diverse

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молва

rumour(s)

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монумент

monument

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морщинка

wrinkle

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мраморный

marble (adj)

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мужицкий

peasant (adj), peasant’s

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наваливать/навалить (+a)

to heap up, pile

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навечно

for ever

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навоз

manure

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наглухо

tightly, firmly

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нагревать/нагреть (+a)

to warm, heat

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надвигаться/надвинуться

to draw near

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надобно

necessary (coll) (= надо)

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нанимать/нанять (+a)

to hire

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поить/на- (+a)

to give to drink

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напоследок

in the end (coll)

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наравне (с +inst)

level (with), on equal terms (with)

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наскоро

hastily (coll)

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настежь

wide open

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научно

scientifically

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недоверчиво

distrustfully, suspiciously

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незабываемый

unforgettable

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немыслимый

unthinkable

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ненормальный

abnormal; mad

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непобедимый

invincible

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неполный

incomplete

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непреклонный

unyielding, adamant

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непреодолимый

insurmountable

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неслышно

inaudible; inaudibly

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неутомимый

tireless

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нырять/нырнуть

to dive

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обдумывать/обдумать (+a)

to consider, ponder, think over

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оберегать/оберечь (+a от +g)

to protect (s.o. from sth)

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обиход

use; custom, practice

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облачный

cloudy

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обливать/облить (+a +inst)

to pour sth (inst) over sth

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обложка

cover (of book etc.)

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обнажённый

naked

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обобщение

generalization

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образцовый

model, exemplary

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обрушиваться/обрушиться

to collapse, cave in; (на +a) fall upon, attack (s.o. or sth)

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одновременный

simultaneous

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оживлённый

animated, excited

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окрестный

surrounding

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опаска

caution (coll)

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опровержение

refutation

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опущенный

lowered

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освободительный

liberation (adj)

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осложнение

complication

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осмысливать/осмыслить (+a)

to make sense (of sth), interpret

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оставшийся

remaining

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остроумный

witty

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отбор

selection

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отделяться/отделиться (от +g)

to separate (from)

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откликаться/откликнуться (на +a)

to respond (to sth)

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отовсюду

from everywhere

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отрицание

negation

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ощутимый

perceptible

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ощущаться (i)

to be felt

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панорама

panorama

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парламентский

parliamentary

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парта

school desk

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паутина

cobweb

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певица

singer f

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первоначально

originally

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перевал

crossing; mountain pass

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переделка

alteration

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перекрёсток

crossroads

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перелив

tint; play of colours

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перенимать/перенять (+a)

to copy, adopt

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пересадка

change (of transport); transplant(ation)

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переспрашивать/переспросить (+a)

to ask again

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периодический

periodic, recurrent

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пирожок

pie

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плавно

smoothly

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плавучий

floating

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плодотворный

fruitful

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повествование

narration

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повиноваться (i/p) (+d)

to obey

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поводить/повести (+inst)

to move, twitch

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пограничный

border (adj)

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подвешивать/подвесить (+a)

to suspend

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поддержание

support, maintenance

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подлежать (i) (+d)

to be subject to

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подозрительный

suspicious

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подолгу

for a long time

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по-другому

differently

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подружиться (р) (с +inst)

to make friends with

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подскакивать/подскочить

to run up; jump up

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подступ (к +d)

approach

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подтверждаться/подтвердиться

to be confirmed

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подчас

sometimes

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поединок

duel

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поинтересоваться (р) (+inst)

to take an interest, wonder

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полированный

polished

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политбюро

Politburo

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политически

politically

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положительно

positively

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помеха

hindrance

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понедельник

Monday

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пить/по-

to have a drink

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порочный

vicious; defective

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поспевать/поспеть (к +d/нa +a)

to be in time for; ripen (coll), be on time; keep up with

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посредство

mediation

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посыпаться (i/p)

to pour down

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по-твоему

in your opinion; as you want it

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потирать/потереть (+a)

to rub

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тревожить/по- (+a)

to trouble

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поучать (i) (+a)

to lecture (s.o.)

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щадить/по- (+a)

to spare

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преграда

obstacle

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предисловие

foreword

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предотвращение

prevention

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предшествовать (i) (+d)

to precede

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пренебрегать/пренебречь (+inst)

to scorn (s.o. or sth)

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прения (n pl)

debate, discussion

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прибрежный

coastal; riverside

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прививать/привить (+a)

to inoculate; inculcate

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приз

prize

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прикреплять/прикрепить (+a к +d)

to fasten (sth to sth)

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примета

sign

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присваивать/присвоить (+a)

to take over, appropriate; award, confer (sth on s.o.)

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присматривать/присмотреть (за +inst)

to look after, supervise

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пристальный

fixed, constant

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присутствующий

present, (as noun) person present

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приучать/приучить (+inf or к +d)

to train (to do sth)

причёска

hairstyle

причудливый

odd, whimsical

проповедовать (i) (+a)

to preach; advocate

прорываться/прорваться

to break through; tear

прорезывать/прорезать (+a)

to cut through

просвечивать (i)

to be translucent; shine through

прославлять/прославить (+a)

to make famous

простаивать/простоять

to stand idle

простыня

sheet (bedding)

протокол

protocol; minutes (of meeting)

процедура

procedure

птичка

small bird; tick

пульс

pulse

пускай

let (= пусть) (coll)

пустырь (m)

waste ground

пылать (i)

to blaze

радикальный

radical

радужный

iridescent; radiant

разбег

run

разбой

banditry

разбойничий

robber’s, brigand’s

разводиться/развестись

to get divorced; breed

раздражённо

with irritation, crossly

разлетаться/разлететься

to fly apart; scatter, shatter

размещаться/разместиться

to be seated, placed, accommodated, take one’s place

разновидность (f)

variety, type

разрываться/разорваться

to break; explode

разоряться/разориться

to be ruined, bankrupt

разрешаться (i)

to be permitted; be resolved

раса

race (ethnic)

раскаиваться/раскаяться (в +pr)

to repent (of sth)

раскидывать/раскинуть (+a)

to stretch out, extend

расправляться/расправиться (с +inst)

to deal with; straighten out

расцветать/расцвести

to blossom, bloom

реализм

realism

регулярно

regularly

регулярный

regular

ремонтировать (i/p) (+a)

to repair, redecorate

ржавый

rusty

робеть/о-

to be timid

розыгрыш

(lottery) draw; practical joke

роковой

fateful

роскошный

luxurious

рослый

tall, strapping

рыться/по- (в +pr)

to dig, rummage (in)

самоотверженный

self-sacrificing

санитарный

medical, sanitary

седина

grey hair

секретный

secret (adj)

секция

section

семьсот

seven hundred

сессия

session; examinations

склонять/склонить (+a)

to bend, bow

слияние

confluence; merging

сложно

complicated(ly)

мешать/с- (+a)

to mix

смешиваться/смешаться

to mix, mingle; get mixed up

смола

tar, pitch

смущённый

embarrassed

собранный

disciplined; precise

совпадение

coincidence

сомнительный

doubtful, dubious

сосредоточиваться/сосредоточиться (на +pr)

to concentrate (on)

спасительный

saving, life saving

спирт

alcohol, spirit

сплочённый

united

ставень (m)

shutter

темнеть/с-

to get dark

стирать/стереть (+a)

to rub off; grind down

сталкивать/столкнуть (+a)

to push off; to knock together

стон

groan

стоп

stop!

суетиться/за-

to run around, fuss about

суконный

cloth (adj)

счастливец

lucky man

счёты (pl)

abacus

таракан

cockroach

тахта

divan

телеграфный

telegraph (adj)

терпеливый

patient

тесто

pastry, dough

толчок

push; jolt

топтаться (i)

to stamp

торговец

trader

тоскливо

drearily

тоскливый

depressed, depressing

требовательный

demanding

тренировка

training

треть (f)

third

трогаться/тронуться

to set off

трусливый

cowardly

тряпьё

rags

тряхнуть (p)

to shake

тсс

shh! keep quiet!

тумба

pedestal; bollard

тучка

small cloud

угнетать (i) (+a)

to oppress

удочка

fishing rod

укоризненно

reproachfully

уместно

appropriately

умысел

intention

унижать/унизить (+a)

to humiliate

уничтожаться/уничтожиться

to be destroyed

управляемый

controlled

управляться (i)

to be controlled; (c +inst) deal with

усиленно

intensively

усиленный

intensive, intensified

ухитряться/ухитриться (+inf)

to manage (to do sth) (coll)

уют

comfort, cosiness

уютно

cosily

уяснять/уяснить (+a)

to understand

фальшивый

false

фарфор

porcelain

фасад

façade

характеризоваться (i) (+inst)

to be characterized (by)

хлебнуть (р)

to drink (coll)

хлопотать/по-

to bustle about; make efforts

холодок

coolness; cool place (coll)

хорошенько

properly (coll)

хрипеть (i)

to wheeze

христианский

Christian

хромать (i)

to limp

хромой

lame

худший

worst

цветущий

blooming; flourishing

целесообразность (f)

expediency

человечность (f)

humaneness, humanity

чернеть/по-

to turn black

чёртов

devil’s (adj)

чудовище

monster

чужбина

foreign land

шахтёр

miner

шеренга

rank, file, column

шестнадцатый

sixteenth

штора

(window) blind

шуршать (i)

to rustle

авантюрист

adventurer

авиационный

aviation (adj)

агитировать (i)

to agitate, campaign

акт

act (of play); document

али

or (coll) (= или)

аргумент

argument

астрономия

astronomy

базис

basis

баловаться (i)

to play about, indulge os

бар

bar

бархатный

velvet (adj)

спиртной

alcoholic (adj)

башмак

shoe

бедно

poorly, cheaply

безвестный

unknown

безграмотный

illiterate

безделушка

knick-knack, trinket

бездельник

idler

бездонный

bottomless

бережливость (f)

thrift

берёт

beret

бесплатно

free (without payment)

беспрепятственный

unimpeded, unhindered

бесстрашно

fearlessly

бешенство

fury; rabies

биолог

biologist

биржа

exchange; stock exchange биржа труда labour exchange

сносить/снести (+a)

to demolish; take down, take off; carry away

бланк

form (document)

близиться/при-

to draw near

близорукий

short-sighted

блуждать (i)

to wander

богато

richly

боеприпасы (pl)

ammunition

бойня

slaughter-house

боязно (+d) (+inf)

afraid (coll)

брешь (f)

breach

булыжник

cobble-stone; cobbles

буркать/буркнуть

to mutter, growl (coll)

валюта

currency; foreign currency

ватный

quilted; cotton wool (adj)

ввысь

upwards

вдогонку

in pursuit (coll)

венский

Viennese

вериться (i) (+d)

to believe

версия

version

вестник

messenger

устаревать/устареть

to become obsolete, go out of date

взрываться/взорваться

to explode

взятие

taking, capture

взятка

bribe

винить/об- (+a в +pr)

to accuse (s.o. of sth)

вкусно

tasty

тонуть/у-

to drown

властно

imperiously

властный

imperious; authoritative

влечь (р) (+a)

to draw; attract

водоросль (f)

seaweed

возбуждающий

arousing, stimulating

возбуждённо

excitedly

воздвигать/воздвигнуть (+a)

to raise, erect

воздействовать (i/p) (на +a)

to affect, influence, put pressure on

возмущать/возмутить (+a)

to anger, outrage

вооружаться/вооружиться

to arm os

восемнадцатый

eighteenth

воскресать/воскреснуть

to come back to life; revive

воспитываться/воспитаться

to be brought up; be fostered

вражда

enmity

враждебно

hostilely

предвыборный

election (adj)

врозь

separately

всенощная

night service (church)

всероссийский

all-Russian

выборный

electoral; elected

выбывать/выбыть (из +g)

to leave (formal)

выговаривать/выговорить (+a)

to pronounce, articulate; (coll, i only) tell off, reprimand

выживать/выжить

to survive

выкидывать/выкинуть (+a)

to throw out

выметать/вымести (+a)

to sweep out

выплата

payment

выполняться (i)

to be fulfilled

выпуклый

prominent, bulging; convex

вышвыривать/вышвырнуть (+a)

to throw out, chuck out (coll)

гавань (f)

harbour

герб

coat of arms

геройство

heroism

гимнастика

gymnastics

голубчик

my dear (coll)

гонорар

fee; royalties

гоняться (i) (за +inst)

to chase (after)

горячиться/раз-

to get excited

гражданка

citizen (f)

греться/по-

to warm os

гулко

resonantly; with an echoing sound

гулянье

festival, fete, open-air party

девятнадцатый

nineteenth

делец

wheeler-dealer

дерзость (f)

rudeness; audacity

доброта

goodness, kindness

доисторический

prehistoric

документальный

documentary (adj)

домна

blast furnace

досадно

annoying

достоверность (f)

authenticity, reliability

драть/со- (+a)

to tear; thrash; fleece (coll)

дубовый

oak (adj)

дурить (i)

to be naughty, fool about (coll)

дымный

smoky

дымчатый

smoke-coloured

дьякон

deacon

дядька (m)

uncle; man, bloke (coll)

ель (f)

fir; spruce

ёмкость (f)

capacity

жгучий

burning

желательно

(it is) desirable

жерло

mouth, muzzle

жёрнов

millstone

жизнерадостный

cheerful, happy

забвение

oblivion

заботливо

solicitously

забрести (р)

to wander in, drop in; stray

загар

suntan

загибать/загнуть (+a)

to bend

загораживать/загородить (+a)

to fence in; obstruct

загрузка

задержка

delay

зазвенеть (р)

to begin to ring

заладить (р) (+a)

to keep repeating (sth); (+inf) get into the habit of (coll)

залетать/залететь (в +a)

to fly in; (за +a) fly behind

заливаться/залиться

to be flooded; (+inst) start to do sth vigorously

маскировать/за- (+a)

to disguise, camouflage

западня

trap

зараза

infection; (coll) pest

заражать/заразить (+a +inst)

to infect (s.o. with sth)

резать/за- (+a)

to kill

заслонять/заслонить (+a)

to shield, conceal, screen

обнадёживать/обнадёжить (+a)

to give hope (to), reassure

затворять/затворить (+a)

to close

затериваться/затеряться

to go missing, be mislaid; vanish (coll)

захлопывать/захлопнуть (+a)

to bang, slam

защищаться/защититься

to defend os; defend one’s thesis (for a higher degree)

зевать/зевнуть

to yawn

земледельческий

agricultural

злодей

villain

зорко

sharp-sightedly, vigilantly

зять (m)

son-in-law; brother-in-law

идеализм

idealism

издаваться/издаться

to be published

издавна

since long ago

издательский

publishing (adj)

изумлённо

with amazement

буржуазия

bourgeoisie

классовый

class (political) (adj)

алмаз

(uncut) diamond

сосуд

vessel

монополия

monopoly

пятилетка

five-year plan

чайка

seagull

кислота

acid; acidity

консул

consul

австрйец

Austrian

австрийский

Austrian

окорок

ham, gammon

Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

15 Flashcards

Brainscape's Knowledge Genome^TM