15.4 Compressors Flashcards
What are the two main components of a compressor?
-stator
-rotor
What are the two main types of compressor?
-centrifugal flow
-axial flow
What is an inlet guide vane and outlet guide vane?
Inlet - first row of stator vanes
Outlet - stator vanes in the fan duct for bypass
How many stages can a centrifugal compressor have ?
2
How many stages can a centrifugal compressor have ?
2
What is the rise per stage on a centrifugal compressor?
8:1
What are the two main functional elements of a centrifugal compressor?
Impeller
Diffuser
What is the function of the impeller?
Accelerating air outwardly to the diffuser
What are the two types of impeller available?
Single or double entry
Where are centrifugal compressors typically used?
Turbo prop
Turbo shaft
What are the shapes of axial compressor blades?
Aerofoil
What does the gradual decrease in diameter allow for in an axial flow compressor?
Steady axial velocity as pressure and density increase
What does a multi spool compressor allow for?
Maximum possible compression ratio
What does the fan become in a three spool engine?
A low pressure compressor
What is another role of stator in a compressor?
Direct airflow straight