15.3 Science

Question 1

any ionic compound that does not contain a hydrogen ion (H+) or hydroxide ion (OH-)

Answer 1

salt

Question 2

Acids generally…

Answer 2

Have a sour taste.
Cause litmus to turn red.

Question 3

Bases generally…

Answer 3

Are slippery to the touch.
Have a bitter taste.
Cause litmus to turn blue.

Question 4

any substance that produces hydrogen cation (H+) when dissolved in aqueous (water) solution

Answer 4

acid

Question 5

any substance that produces hydroxide anions (OH-) in aqueous solution

Answer 5

base

Question 6

substances that are neither acids nor bases; a neutral substance does not produce H+ or OH- when dissolved in water

Answer 6

neutral

Question 7

H3O+ ion, formed by H+ ions attaching themselves to water in an aqueous solution

Answer 7

hydronium

Question 8

completely dissociate to form hydronium ions and another ion

Answer 8

strong acids

Question 9

only partially dissociate to form ions

Answer 9

weak acids

Question 10

bases that completely dissociate or react to form hydroxide ions (OH-) when dissolved in aqueous solutions

Answer 10

strong bases

Question 11

only partially ionize in solution to produce hydroxide ions

Answer 11

weak bases

Question 12

a reaction that occurs when a strong acid reacts with a strong base

Answer 12

neutralization reaction

Question 13

a scale that indirectly represents hydronium concentration using powers of 10

Answer 13

pH scale

Question 14

1. greater than 7
2. 7
3. less than 7

Answer 14

1. bases
2. neutral
3. acidic