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Henry V111-Foreign Policy > 1520-1526 > Flashcards

1520-1526 Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Field of the Cloth of Gold?

A

June 1520

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2
Q

How long did the Field of the Cloth of Gold take place?

A

over 2 weeks

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3
Q

Who was the Field of the Cloth of Gold between?

A

Francis 1 and Henry V111

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4
Q

How much did the event of the Field of the Cloth of Gold cost Henry’s royal treasury?

A

c£15,000

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5
Q

Who did conflict arise between in 1521?

A

Charles V and Francis 1

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6
Q

When did Wolsey negotiated the Treaty of Bruges with Charles V?

A

August 1521

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7
Q

Why did Wolsey negotiate the Treaty of Bruges in August 1521 with Charles V ?

A

as conflict arose between himself and France

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8
Q

In what 3 ways did Henry have compelling motives to side with Charles V?

A
  • Could improve relations with Pope
  • gain more territory in France
  • entailed a marriage between his young daughter Mary and the emperor
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9
Q

Why did Henry believe that the Treaty of Bruges August 1521 would lead to improved relations with the Pope?

A

as the Pope was anxious to reduce French control over northern Italy

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10
Q

When did Henry launch his second French campaign?

A

1522

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11
Q

Where did English armies invade France in both 1522 and 1523?

A

they invaded northern France

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12
Q

What was a problem which Henry faced when trying to finance the second French War?

A

Parliament proved reluctant to grant the extraordinary revenue necessary to cover the costs

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13
Q

What happened at the Battle of Pavia in 1525?

A

The emperor crushed the French

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14
Q

What 3 consequences came as a result of Charles V refusing to assist Henry against the French and the failure of the Amicable Grant?

A

1) Henry was obliged to back down
2) His resentment towards the emperor grew, reinforced when Charles repudiated his marriage contract with Princess Mary
3) Wolsey’s domestic prestige never recovered from the episode

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15
Q

Why was the Battle of Pavia 1525 particularly important?

A

Francis 1 was captured and held captive for a time by Charles V

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16
Q

How long did the Italian Wars last?

A

1494-1559

17
Q

What did the fracturing of the Anglo-Imperial alliance lead Henry and Wolsey towards?

A

in the direction of a pro-French foreign policy

18
Q

What showed Henrys direction to a pro-French foreign policy?

A

his support to the League of Cognac

19
Q

Who put together the League of Cognac?

A

the Pope

20
Q

Why did the Pope put together the league of Cognac?

A

to counterbalance which he considered to be the excessive power of the emperor in northern Italy following his victory at Pavia

21
Q

When was the Treaty of Bruges

A

August 1521

22
Q

Who was the Treaty of Bruges between?

A

Charles V and and England

23
Q

What happened in 1522?

A

beginning of 2nd French Campaign

24
Q

What happened in 1525 other than the Amicable Grant?

A

Charles V victorious over the French at the Battle of Pavia

25
Q

what happened in 1526?

A

anti-imperial league of Cognac

26
Q

After Charles V’s victory at the Battle of Pavia what did Henry suggest?

A

that the two of them destroy the French monarchy and place the French crown on Henry’s head with the ‘whole monarchy of Christendom’ going to Charles

27
Q

How did Charles V and the Duke of Bourbon disappoint Henry during his second french campaign in 1523?

A

The Duke of Bourbon’s offensive from the south of France failed, and Charles V was too busy with conflicts in Italy to assist England

28
Q

What treaty was England excluded from in 1526?

A

the Treaty of Madrid

29
Q

What treaty was England excluded from in 1516?

A

the Treaty of Noyon

30
Q

What did Francis have to do for Charles V under the Treaty of Madrid 1526?

A

forced to agree to all of Charles’ demands on release

31
Q

Who and with how many men did Henry send to nothern France from Calais to invade in 1523 with a planned offensive including Charles V and the Duke of Bourbon ?

A

Suffolk, 11,000 men

32
Q

When did Henry sign the Treaty of More in alliance with France?

A

August 1525

33
Q

Why did Henry sign the Treaty of More in alliance with France in August 1525?

A

As Charles had repudiated his arranged marriage with Henrys daughter Mary and proved an unreliable ally

34
Q

When did Henry get into a military alliance against Charles with France?

A

August 1527

35
Q

Who signed the Treaty of Cambria in August 1529?

A

France, HRE, Pope

Henry V111-Foreign Policy (6 decks)

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