1514-19 Flashcards

1
Q

In what year did Maximilian die and thus replaced by Charles V in charge of the Holy Roman Empire?

A

1519

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2
Q

In what year was the death of Louis X11, accession of Francis 1?

A

1st January 1515

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3
Q

When was the death of James 1Vwho’s heir accessed him James V?

A

1513 Battle of Flodden September

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4
Q

When was the death of Ferdinand, accession of Charles V?

A

1516

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5
Q

What 3 points can be made about the basis of policy making between 1514-26?

A

1) England remained a minority power
2) Henry V111 overestimated England’s power
3) The “Auld Alliance” remained strong between Scotland and France

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6
Q

Why was it a disadvantage that England was a minority power 1514-26?

A

England could not therefore compete on level terms with the major powers of France and Spain and Germany

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7
Q

What was a positive consequence of the “Auld Alliance” between Scotland and France for England?

A

when England and France were on amicable terms there tended to be few issues with Anglo-Scottish relations

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8
Q

What were the 2 major consequences of running out of money by the end of 1514?

A

1) Henry could not exploit the weakness of Scotland following the death of James 1V at Flodden
2) The marriage of his younger sister Mary to the French king was short lived

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9
Q

Why was Henry unable to reuse his sister Mary for diplomatic purposes after the death of Louis X11 who died on 1st January 1515?

A

Mary married the Duke of Suffolk

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10
Q

What left England dangerously isolated in 1517?

A

The Treaty of Cambrai

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11
Q

Who was appointed regent to the Scottish throne as heir presumptive?

A

the Duke of Albany

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12
Q

What is heir presumptive?

A

the person who is first in line of succession but who’s position could be displaced by a new heir with a better claim.

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13
Q

Why did Francis 1 was the Duke of Albany as regent to the Scottish throne?

A

this is because he was a member of the French nobility

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14
Q

How did Wolsey quickly and successfully end England’s isolation in October1518?

A

with the Treaty of London

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15
Q

How was the Treaty of London October 1518 good for Wolsey’s status?

A

he emerged as the leading diplomat in western Europe

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16
Q

Why did Pope Leo X desire a united Christian front?

A

to go against the threat of the Ottoman Turks

17
Q

What did the Treaty of London October 1518 become?

A

a ‘treaty of perpetual peace’, a non-aggression pact

18
Q

who agreed to the Treaty of London 1518 as a non-aggression pact? (5)

A
  • England
  • Spain
  • France
  • HRE
  • Numerous smaller states
19
Q

Why did Wolsey become papal legate from the result of his diplomacy in creating the Treaty of London October 1518?

A

as Pope Leo X1 wanted a united Christian front which Wolsey seemed to have provided

20
Q

What did the role as papal legate mean for Wolsey? (2)

A

He had superior status to the Archbishop of Canterbury and gave him control over the English Church

21
Q

Why was 1518 a good year for Wolsey?

A

This was the height of his power and prestige as Henry V111’s chief minister and papal legate

22
Q

What did England demand in return for Tournai?

A

for the French to pay the English a pension to compensate for its loss

23
Q

As well as the renewal of the French pension in return for Tournai what else did the French agree too?

A

the French agreed to keep Albany out of Scotland

24
Q

How was the prevention of Albany from Scotland a positive thing?

A

this ensured peaceable relations on the Anglo-Scotish border

25
Q

When was the marriage between Louis X11 and Mary ?

A

1514

26
Q

What was the Treaty of Noyon 1516?

A

this established peace between Spain and France

27
Q

What year was the treaty of Noyon?

A

1516

28
Q

What year was the Treaty of Cambria?

A

1517

29
Q

What did the Treaty of Cambria do?

A

established peace and thus ended the Habsburg Valois conflict

30
Q

When was King Charles of Spain elected Holy Roman Emperor?

A

1519

31
Q

What battle made Francis 1 dominant in Europe in 1515?

A

the Battle of Marignano

32
Q

What was Charles V forced to give in the treaty of Noyon 1516?

A

forced to give France territory

33
Q

Who was the treaty of Cambria in 1517 between?

A

Maximilian and Francis