15.10 Flashcards

1
Q

What does the lubrication system do

A

Distribute oil to the engine bearing compartments and gearboxes

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2
Q

Where does wet sump store oil

A

In the engine

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3
Q

Where is dry sump oil store oil

A

External supply tank mounted on a engine or near the engine

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4
Q

2 types of oil/lubrication systems

A

Full flow and constant pressure

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5
Q

Why is the full flow the simplest type of oil supply system

A

It has no way of regulating oil pressure

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6
Q

In full flow what happens to the oil pressure if the rotor speed increases

A

Higher oil flow which leads to higher oil pressure

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7
Q

What happens to oil pressure if temperature increases

A

Lower viscosity which leads to lower resistance which gives lower oil pressure

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8
Q

What does the pressure relief valve do

A

Prevent oil pressure becoming too high

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9
Q

What 2 sides is a pressure relief valve installed

A

Delivery side and suction side

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10
Q

What is constant pressure system also called

A

Regulated pressure system

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11
Q

In a constant pressure system does oil temperature affect oil pressure

A

No

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12
Q

Most common oil system

A

Full flow due to simplicity and no adjustments needed during maintenance

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13
Q

Disadvantages of full flow system

A
  • Large supply pump or oil pressure
  • Oil temperatures rise when power reduces
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14
Q

Why is the exhaust turbine bearing critical lubricating point

A

Due to high temperatures

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15
Q

What does oil for bearing cooling require

A

Oil cooler

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16
Q

Oil system 3 sub systems

A

Storage

Distribution

Indicating

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17
Q

What property does silicon give the oil tank

A

Fire resistance

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18
Q

What are ways to fill the oil tank

A

Gravity and pressure fill

19
Q

What does a scupper do

A

Catches oil spilled during service and drains it to engine drain mast

20
Q

What does a check valve do

A

Prevents discharge of air and oil through the filler when not correctly fitted

21
Q

What are the 2 oil pumps

A

Gear (most used)

Gerotor

22
Q

Gear type oil pump elements

A

One for pressure oil

One for scavenging

23
Q

What’s the difference between gear pump and gerartor pump

A

Size of elements can be controlled by varying size of gerotor elements

24
Q

What does a bypass valve do

A

Maintain oil temperature or pressure by varying proportion of total oil flow passing through the oil cooler or filter

25
Q

In a lubrication system where is the screens/last chance filters installed

A

Supply lines upstream of the oil nozzles

26
Q

What is a hot tank system

A

Oil cooler installed in the supply line , oil is not cooled before it returns to the tank

27
Q

What is a cold tank system

A

Oil cooler installed in the scavenge line system , oil from bearing compartment is cooled before returning to the tank

28
Q

Where are fuel cooled oil coolers used

A

Jet engines because small and efficient

29
Q

Where are air cooled oil coolers used

A

Engines or APU

30
Q

How many scavenge pumps does the oil pump

A

7

31
Q

What does a breather do

A

Removed air from scavenged oil

32
Q

What does a de-aerator do

A

Installed at the inlet for scavenge oil

Separates air from incoming scavenge oil

33
Q

How long should you leave the filler cap in after shut down

A

5 minutes or hot oil can spit out

34
Q

Two types of transmitters used

A

Capacitance and reed switch

35
Q

What size particles can the scavange oil filter catch

A

Larger particles more then 0.015mm

36
Q

Problem with scavange oil filter element

A

Not changed often and filter inspection takes long

37
Q

What size particles can the soap program find

A

0.001mm to 0.02mm

38
Q

How does a magnetic chip detector work

A

2 magnets in the tip and resistance decreases when particles connect with the magnets

39
Q

On engines without an anti-siphon valve when should check oil quantity

A

Between 5 and 20 minutes after engine shutdown

40
Q

What does fuel smell when opening fuel cap indicate

A

Leakage in the fuel cooler oil cooler and troubleshooting is required

41
Q

Pressure filling is with a what system

A

Oil servicing system

42
Q

What is gravity filling done by

A

Oil cans

43
Q

Oil flow system

A

Oil tank - pump - pressure filter housing - pressure oil filer - air oil heat exchanger - fuel cooler oil cooler