151-200 Patient Counseling Points Flashcards
Diflucan/Fluconzazole
IV - do not administer if cloudy of precipitated. Infuse over 1-2 hours - do not exceed 200 mg/hour
Oral - suspension: shake well. May administer without regards to meals
Flagyl/Metronidazole
IV - infuse over 30-60 minutes. Avoid contact with aluminum
Oral - take WITH food. Shake suspensino well before adminsitering. Use the calibrated device for dispensing liquids
Topical - apply to clean, dry skin. Wait at least 5 minutes after using lotion
Vaginal - Administer one applicator full. Do not use tampons or douches or engage in vaginal intercourse during the course of treatment. Discard the applicator after each use. If you have a reusable applicator clean with warm soapy water and rinse well.
Gentamicin/Tobramycin
Gentamycin IV - infuse over 30-120 minutes
Tobramycin IV - Intermittent infusion 20-60 minutes. Flush line with saline before and after administration
Keflex/Cephalexin
Kefzol/Cefazolin
Cephalexin - take without regard to food. If cause GI distress take with food. If using suspension make sure to shake well before dispensing and use precallibrated syringe to dose medication.
Cefazolin - IV infuse over 3-5 minutes. May allow intermittent infusion over 30-60 minutes. Avoid use with aminoglycosides
Lamisil/Tebrinafine
Oral - take without any regards to meals
Levaquin/Levofloxacin
IV - infuse over 60 minutes if under 750 mg. 750 mg infuse over 90 minutes. Rapid infusion can lead to hypotension. Maintain hydration to prevent crystalluria and cylindraria
Oral - tablets: take without regards to meals; suspensions: take 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals. Take 2 hours before or after vitmains, zinx, aluminum, and other supplements
Macrobid/Macrodantin
Nitrofurantoin
Take with food to improve absorption and decrease effects. Can mix suspension with water, milk, or fruit juice. Shake suspension very well.
Macrobid CANNOT be opened
Macrodantin CAN be opened
Meropenem/Merrem
Infuse over 15-30 minutes, bolus injections over 3-5 minutes.
Fosfomycin/Monurol
Mix the powder with 3-4 oz of cool water before taking. Do NOT take dry or with hot water. Take without regard to meals
Moxifloxacin
IV - infuse over 60 minutes; NO rapid or bolus infusion
Oral - without regard to meals. Take 4 hours before or 8 hours after supplements
Ophthalmic - do not touch tip to eyeball
Nafcillin
IV - infuse over 30-60 minutes. Can give blous over 5-10 minutes. Can be given as a continuous infusion over 24 hours
Nystatin
Oral - shake suspension well before use. For oropharyngeal swish around mouth and retaine as long as possible before swallowing
Cefdinir/Omnicef
Oral - Take with or without food. Shake suspension before. Seperate antacids and iron by 2 hours
Rocephin/Ceftriaxone
IV - do not coadminister with calcium-containing solutions. Infuse over 30 minutes. IV push infuse 1-4 minutes