1.5 The use of finishes (key terms)

Question 1

Substrate

Answer 1

The materials on to which the print ink is applied, such as paper or boards

Question 2

Embossing

Answer 2

The process or creating raised images or text on paper or card by placing the paper or card in between two dies under pressure

Question 3

Debossing

Answer 3

Produces an imprinted depression that sits below the surface of the paper or card

Question 4

Screen printing

Answer 4

A printing process in which ink is forced onto the surface of the material through a mesh screen to create a picture or pattern

Question 5

Electroplating

Answer 5

Using a metal to coat a (usually cheaper) base metal

Question 6

Powder coating

Answer 6

Thermoset polymer powder is positively charges and attracted to the negatively charged product. it is then baked to melt the powder and given an even coating

Question 7

Anodising

Answer 7

Commonly used for aluminium to enhance the natural oxide layer, resulting in increased hardness and toughness