15 Measurement (Refer to APC 2 Measurement Final) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of GEA?

A

Area of building measured externally, at each floor level

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2
Q

What is the definition of GIA?

A

Area of building measured to the internal face of the perimeter walls, at each floor level

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3
Q

What is the definition of NIA?

A

Usable area of building measured to the internal face of the perimeter walls, at each floor level

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4
Q

What is GEA typically used for?

A
  • Town planning
  • Council tax
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5
Q

What is GIA typically used for?

A
  • Estate agency
  • Valuation
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6
Q

What is NIA typically used for?

A
  • Property management
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7
Q

What does GEA exclude?

A

Includes the structure only, excludes anything ‘attached’

  • Open balconies
  • Open fire escapes
  • Open sided covered ways
  • Open parking
  • Canopies
  • Area with headroom less than 1.5m
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8
Q

What does GIA exclude?

A
  • Perimeter wall thickness

In addition to those the same as GEA

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9
Q

What does NIA exclude?

A
  • Common entrances, landings, balconies
  • Toilets, cleaners cupboards
  • Stairwells, lift lobbies
  • Internal structural walls, columns, chimney breasts, internal partition walls

In addition to those the same as GEA and GIA

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10
Q

What is IPMS 1 Residential?

A

Area of building including external walls

  • Sum of the areas of each floor level
  • Measured to the outer perimeter of external construction features
  • Reported on a component basis for each floor
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11
Q

What is IPMS 2 Residential?

A

For measuring the interior areas of a residential building

  • Sum of the areas of each floor level
  • Measured to the internal dominant face
  • Reported on a component by component basis for each floor
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12
Q

What is IPMS 3A Residential?

A

External measurement of area in exclusive occupation (similar to GEA)

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13
Q

What is IPMS 3B Residential?

A

Internal measurement of area in exclusive occupation (similar to GIA)

  • Including the floor areas occupied by internal walls and columns
  • Measured to the IDF and shared surface of shared walls
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14
Q

What is IPMS 3C Residential?

A

Internal measurement of area in exclusive occupation (similar to EFA)

  • Excluding the floor areas occupied by full-height, permanent, internal walls and colums
  • Measured to the IDF and finished surface of full height internal walls
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15
Q

What is the difference between GEA and IMPS 1 Residential?

A
  • External balconies are excluded in GEA, but included but stated separately in IMPS 1
  • Accessible rooftops are excluded in GEA, but included but stated separately in IPMS 1
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16
Q

What is the difference between GIA and IPMS 2?

A
  • External balconies are excluded in GIA, but included but stated separately in IMPS 2
  • Accessible rooftops are excluded in GIA, but included but stated separately in IMPS 2
  • Areas occupied by the reveals of windows when measured and assessed as the IDF are excluded in GEA, but included in IMPS 2
  • Verandas are excluded in GIA, but included but stated separately in IMPS 2
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17
Q

What is key guidance for measurement?

A

RICS Code of Measuring Practise (2016)
- GEA, GIA, NIA

RICS Professional Standard: RICS Property Measurement (2nd Ed. January 2018)
- Includes IPMS Resi and Office

IPMA All Buildings (when updated)

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18
Q

What is set out in RICS Professional Standard: RICS Property Measurement (2nd Ed. January 2018)?

A

Retain the following information on file:

  • Purpose of instruction
  • Date of measurement instruction
  • Date of measurement
  • Measurement standard adopted
  • If IPMS not used, document the reason for departure
  • Measurement methodology (laser measurer or tape measure)
  • Scale if any plans used
  • Floor area schedule with relevant areas cross referenced to floorplans
  • Unit of measurement and conversion factor, if applicable
  • Name of RICS member, firm responsible for the instruction
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19
Q

What are RICS members expected to advise when it comes to measurement?

A
  • Advise client or employer on the benefits of using IPMS
  • Encouraged to report on a dual basis until IPMS if embedded into market practise
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20
Q

What must be remembered?

A

IPMS is not suitable in all circumstances and in these circumstances, RICS members must document the reason for departure

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21
Q

What are the IPMS?

A

RICS-led global initiative introduced mandatory IPMS aimed at avoiding inconsistent definitions of measurement in different countries and brining greater global transparency

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22
Q

What are IPMS common facilities?

23
Q

What are IPMS component areas?

24
Q

What is IPMS finished surface?

25
What is IPMS IDF?
The inside finished surface comprising more than 50% of the floor to ceiling height for each IDF wall section
26
What is IPMS IDF wall section?
27
What is IPMS limited use area?
28
RICS Q - What are the main differences between IPMS 3 Office and NIA?
- Perimeter measurements are taken to the 'Internal Dominant Face' - No exclusions for restricted height of less than 1.5 metres - All columns are included - Area occupied by the reveals of a window when measured and assessed as the internal dominant face are included - On floors with multiple occupiers, the area is taken to the midpoint of the partition wall between tenancies - Covered galleries and balconies for the exclusive use of one tenant are included and stated separately
29
What is the reduction from GEA to GIA?
2-3%
30
What is the reduction from GEA to NIA?
15%
31
What are internal eaves height?
The clear height between the floor and the lowest point on the underside of the roof, e.g. at the eaves
32
What is site depth?
The measurement from the front to rear boundaries
33
What is shop depth?
The measurement from the notional display window to the rear of the retail area, including the thickness of the display window
34
What is built depth?
The maximum external measurement from the front to rear walls
35
What is gross frontage?
The overall external measurement in a straight line across the front of the building from the outside of the external walls or the centre line or the party walls
36
What is net frontage?
The overall frontage of the shop line measured between the internal face of the external walls
37
What should you consider when evaluating the level of accuracy that could be expected from a measured survey and one that is both achievable and acceptable?
- Purpose - Client's requirements and expectations - Building or site conditions - Time / cost elements - Ramifications if level of accuracy is deemed insufficient
38
How would you measure land?
- Check boundaries on site with an OS plan / Land Registry title document prior to calculating the area of a site using Promap - Trundle wheel or software like 'Promap' - Mathematical trigonometry or a planimeter for the calculation of a site area - A plot ratio is the ratio between the size of the site and the building footprint (GEA), This is also known as site cover. - 1 acre is 0.4046 hectare
39
What is a building line?
40
What is a scale?
Ratio of the length in a drawing to the length of the real thing
41
What scale is a room plan?
1:50 / 1:20
42
What scale is a site plan?
1:200 / 1:100
43
What scale is a location plan?
1:12500 / 1:12500
44
What scale is a drawing?
1:100 / 1:50
45
What scale is a detailed drawing?
1:10 / 1:5 / 1:2
46
What measurement tools are there?
- Tape - Rod - Laser device - Software
47
How accurate are lasers?
Within 1.5mm up to 200m but bright sunlight can distort measurements All measurement tools should be checked for accuracy frequently against a known distance and the results recorded in a log Lasers should be calibrated annually by manufacturers
48
How do you convert from Sq m to Sq ft?
x 10.7639
49
What is IPMS and why was it introduced?
50
What is the typical NIA to GIA ratio for an office building?
51
When in the UK is sq ft used?
52
What is the Code of Measuring Practise? When would you use it?
53
How would you measure a development site?