15 Consideration with HIV Combination Louie Flashcards

1
Q

What is the DHHS recommended NNRTI based regimen?

A

EFV/TDF/FTC

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2
Q

What is the DHHS recommended Boosted PI based regimen?

A

ATV/r + TDF/FTC. OR. DRV/r + TDF/FTC

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3
Q

What is the DHHS recommended II based regimen?

A

RAL + TDF/FTC

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4
Q

Which drug should be avoided in pregnancy?

A

EFV

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5
Q

Which drug needs HLA-B*5701 testing and why?

A

ABC. Hypersensitivity reaction

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6
Q

What are the most favorable patients for NNRTIs?

A

Want maximum simplicity (1 pill QD). Concerns about renal function (when combined w/ TDF/FTC)

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7
Q

If someone has a job that requires concentration, what should be avoided?

A

EFV. CNS effects

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8
Q

Which NNRTI isn’t recommended for irregular meals?

A

RPV

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9
Q

Which NNRTI isn’t recommended with PPIs or H2 blockers?

A

RPV

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10
Q

In the study comparing three different treatment options, which one showed the best results?

A

EFV + 2 NRTIs > LPV/r + 2 NRTIs, EFV + LPV/r

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11
Q

What patients are more favored for the Boosted PI based regimen?

A

Prefer not to deal with CNS ADRs. Might become pregnant. Prefer once-daily dosing

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12
Q

When is the Boosted PI based regimen less favorable?

A

Diabetes. Hyperlipidemia at baseline. Concerns about renal function. Taking other drugs metabolized by CYP system. Might have an issue with potential or jaundice or scleral icterus (ATV)

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13
Q

When is the II based regimen preferred?

A

Maximum simplicity (EVG). Prefer not to deal w/ ADRs associated w/ other regimens. Need concomitant drugs w/ interactions with other antiretrovirals (RAL). Concerns about CV risk. Do not mind BID dosing (RAL)

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14
Q

When is the II based regimen less favorable?

A

Concerns about second daily dose (RAL). Concerns about adherence. Concerns about cost of medicine

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